The Reader Essay Example For Students

The Reader Essay Memory is an influential idea. Regularly when an individual experiences an awful circumstance, the repercussions of these activities saturate an individualfs mind unconsciously. In actuality this goes through memory and becomes sub-deliberately covered inside a personfs standards of conduct for the most part. The Reader by Bernhard Schlink investigates the idea of a youthful keeps an eye on subliminal want for a lady whom he gcanft recall to forgeth (1Memento) as she is so profoundly trimmed inside his spirit. Widely praised as gA officially delightful, upsetting, lastly ethically wrecking novel. From the first pagec it traps both heart and mindh ( Los Angeles Times), the novel recounts to the tale of a little youngster, 15, Michael Berg, through his own inside portrayal. He gets himself genuinely and explicitly joined to a lady of over twice his age, Hanna Schmitz. She at that point makes him extremely upset by abandoning him. Michael is sincerely torn by this occurrence and thus builds up a subliminal fixation on her. We will compose a custom exposition on The Reader explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now A long time after the baffling vanishing of Hanna, Michael weds a lady named Gertrude. gGertrude was brilliant, productive, and loyalh (3p 171) yet she never satisfied Michael similarly as Hanna had already. Unwittingly he drove her away through his steady correlations and disappointment that Gertrude couldn't be the lady he needed. gI would compare constantly the manner in which it was with Gertrude and the manner in which it had been with Hanna; over and over, Gertrude and I would hold one another, and I would feel that something wasn't right, that she wasn't right, that she moved wrong and felt wrong, smelled wrong and tasted wrong.h (p 171) In his relationship with Gertrude, Michael can't make sure to overlook Hanna as, at that point, he doesnft acknowledge however subliminally he is contrasting the two and disrupting his relationship. In the oblivious state, dreams are the most flawless type of truth into a personfs subliminal. In Michaelfs dreams he truly longs for Hannafs nearness. gIt took some time before my body quit longing for hers; occasionally I myself knew about my arms and legs grabbing for her in my rest, and my sibling announced more than once at table that I called out eHannaf in the nighth (p 85). The powerless idea of Michaels activities show the amount Hanna has influenced his inner mind and despite the fact that he is made mindful of his activities, his physical reliance originates from the profound frightening inside him. On another event, after Hannafs passing, it is reported that Michael by and by subliminally wants her essence. Michael longs for Hanna while making a trip through the field to offer Hannafs last wishes. gI longed for Hanna and myself in a house in the fall blasted slopes that were covering our course. Hanna was more established than when I had met her and more youthful than whe n I had met her once more, more established than me, more appealing than in prior years, progressively loose in her developments with age, more at home in her own body. I saw her escaping the vehicle and getting shopping sacks, saw her experiencing the nursery into the house, saw her set down the packs and venture out in front of me. My aching for Hanna turned out to be solid to the point that it hurt. I battled against the yearning, contended that it conflicted with Hannafs and my world, the truth of our ages, the truth of our circumstancesh. The inside portrayal here permits the concentration to hold a pensive and reflective perspective on Michaels thought designs. He recollects his fantasies and notes them as being nonsensical and crazy of the real world, yet he winds up longing for her still. Hanna has had such an effect on Michaels enthusiastic memory that, as much as Michael attempts to consume his psyche so as to overlook her, he simply cant. Hanna is imbedded into his mind and in this way rendering him totally feeble to her powerful power that rises inside him, subliminally. .u5a6f2609f865faf7628ac51502c5e86b , .u5a6f2609f865faf7628ac51502c5e86b .postImageUrl , .u5a6f2609f865faf7628ac51502c5e86b .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u5a6f2609f865faf7628ac51502c5e86b , .u5a6f2609f865faf7628ac51502c5e86b:hover , .u5a6f2609f865faf7628ac51502c5e86b:visited , .u5a6f2609f865faf7628ac51502c5e86b:active { border:0!important; } .u5a6f2609f865faf7628ac51502c5e86b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u5a6f2609f865faf7628ac51502c5e86b { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u5a6f2609f865faf7628ac51502c5e86b:active , .u5a6f2609f865faf7628ac51502c5e86b:hover { murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u5a6f2609f865faf7628ac51502c5e86b .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5a6f2609f865faf7628ac51502c5e86b .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .u5a6f2609f865faf7628ac51502c5e86b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u5a6f2609f865faf7628ac51502c5e86b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5a6f2609f865faf7628ac51502c5e86b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u5a6f2609f865faf762 8ac51502c5e86b .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u5a6f2609f865faf7628ac51502c5e86b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u5a6f2609f865faf7628ac51502c5e86b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Physics Persuasive EssayAnother issue created inside the novel is the possibility of the effect of the war with the German culture. The individuals of Germany can't figure out how to overlook the awful activities that happened during WWII, similarly as with Michaels connect to Hanna, in light of the fact that the occasions were unfortunate to the point that they are engraved on the psyche brains of each citizen. They attempt to overlook the past yet their goals are impeded by the intensity of their recollections and the influence they have had on them intellectually and now and then genuinely. A case of this in the novel is Hannafs p utrefying blame about her unfeeling and deceptive acts towards the Jewish ladies and kids that were in her consideration. The peak of the novel sees Hannafs edginess to free herself from these recollections as she ends it all. Prior to her demise, Hanna addresses Michael about the waiting spirits of the dead that frequent her spirit, gThey came each night, regardless of whether I needed them or noth (p 197). Hanna acknowledges her wrongdoings and looks for absolution from the spirits of those whom she acted so treacherously towards yet they don't give her, her desire and don't disregard her. They come each night, similarly as the recollections subliminally dwell inside her psyche, never to leave. Hanna can't make sure to overlook the awful recollections of her encounters during the 1940fs in light of the fact that they have become a piece of her inner mind.

Essay On Hacking :: essays research papers

Article On Hacking      A point that I realize very well is PCs and PC hacking. PCs appear to be extremely confounded and difficult to learn, at the same time, whenever given time a PC can be extremely valuable and fun. Have you at any point heard the entirety of that odd PC wording? for and model, Javascript. Javascript is fundamentally a code utilized when programming web website pages. Have you at any point been on the web and seen words go over the screen or moving pictures? This is totally done by the Java language. In the event that you wear not see moving pictures then this is on the grounds that your internet browser can't peruse javascript. In the event that you don't comprehend what an internet browser is then I will let you know, an internet browser is essentially an apparatus used to see the different sites on the web. All internet browsers are extraordinary, some just decipher html language, which is another programming language used to configuration site page and afterward there are a few programs that can play recordings and sounds.      Have you at any point asked why when you need to go to a site you need to type http://name of site.com? well I have been pondering for a very long time yet can't make sense of, however in some cases you type ftp://before the name of the site. This essentially implies File move convention. You utilize this when download picture records or some other documents. Presently, onto hacking. The vast majority generalization individuals basically as "HACKERS," however what they cannot deny is that there are three unique kinds of PC prodigies.      First, there are programmers. Programmers just make infections and dolt around on the web and attempt to bug individuals. They make infections so basic. The get a program called an infection creation pack. This program essentially makes the infection of spectators decision. It can make infections that just placed a steady signal in you PC speakers or it very well may be lamentable and ruin your PCs hard-drive. Programmers likewise go onto talk rooms and cause inconvenience. Visit rooms are just a administration given by internet services to permit individuals everywhere throughout the world to talk. As I was stating, Hackers go into these rooms and essentially attempt to dominate since in talk rooms there is one individual in charge. This individual has the capacity to place you in charge or just boycott you. These programmers use programs that permit them to assume full responsibility for any room and possibly, make the PCs on the opposite side over-burden with orders which in end, makes their PC breakdown.      Another kind of PC wonder is known as a saltine, wafers are kind of noxious.

Beyond Cybersex †The Search for Intelegent Life on the Internet :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Past Cybersex †The Search for Intelegent Life on the Internet Enormous Beautiful Women, 25 Bi and Curious F4M, The Tavern of Goth, BBW 4 Sexy Chat, Naked M Needs Help Stroking. These are only a couple of the tamer instances of client characterized visit rooms I flew into as I continued looking for fascinating individuals to converse with on the web. Luckily, I found that there are individuals online who are searching for more than cybersex. From World Wide Web based talk rooms to individual projects such asâ ICQ (another way to say I look for you), there are numerous roads to meet individuals on the web. There are additionally a wide range of sorts of individuals to meet. One can visit with individuals sharing explicit interests, however for the gutsy, arbitrary talking is additionally conceivable. Having a few companions who appreciate visiting on the web, I have heard numerous tales about fascinating individuals they have met. Then again, I have likewise heard tales pretty much all the individuals who are just searching for cybersex. Detecting my wariness, a companion of mine educated me concerning somebody he met on the web, and still converses with as often as possible. My companion works for an unmistakable Internet firm, and his duties remember flying for and out of the visit rooms as a quiet screen. Be that as it may, on occasion, his affection for visiting dominates. One night he went into a talk room and chose to attempt some mushy opening lines to see who’d chomp. He picked a client with holy messenger in her screen name. What makes you a holy messenger? he inquired. She replied, I feel as if I need nearer direction to God. Automatically, my companion thought she was strange, however as the discussion went on, he learned things about this lady that made him need to know more. He went through seven hours conversing with her, and after their discussion they became online friends through correspondence, who presently see themselves as cyberbuddies. Offered would like to discover someone fascinating, I took a seat at my PC and associated with the Internet. Since I had just utilized ICQ to speak with companions, I chose to utilize the irregular talk include it offers. In practically no time, I got a message from somebody who inquired as to whether I was male or female. At the point when I reacted that I was male, he didn’t compose back. Gee . . . I wonder what he was after. Somewhat debilitated, I added a note to my own profile on ICQ that said I was a male understudy composing an article about the individuals one can meet on the web.

Article critique Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Article investigate - Assignment Example The paper comes up short on a bit by bit stream of research review. It has likewise forgotten about certain basic components found in a theoretical, for example, pertinence of the investigation just as research procedure and end. Notwithstanding, its incorporation of catchphrases is noteworthy as those words are applicable to the examination. The examination is enlivened by the perceptions made concerning the passionate disturbance that the working individuals from the general public experience at whatever point certain change that would require a progress starting with one customary propensity then onto the next is presented. The financial segments have seen a great deal of mental issues caused when changes are knowledgeable about the general public. Transformative learning has been along these lines recognized to be one of the manners in which that can best approach this issue. It is this issue the examination tries to investigate. The paper starts by investigating business as usual of the current issue. It depicts a few examinations have been done in attempting to comprehend the substance and connection between basic transformative learning and the government assistance of laborers. This is investigated in reference to past examinations that had been led to comprehend the equivalent. From this conversation, an information hole is made which shows that less has been done to decide precisely the viability of transformative learning rather than together modes/types of taking in protecting the laborers from the stun of fast social changes. This disclosure renders the exploration applicable for that specific investigation as there is a wide lacuna that should be considered. Be that as it may, it becomes equivocal when it expresses that it looks to widen the information and comprehension of transformative learning ‘through portraying therapeutic leaning’. This object isn't effectively comprehended as one might be left thinking about what factors impacts what or how does the factors correspond on the off chance that they really are. An exact and away from of the examination

How to Match WordPress theme color with Address Bar Color in Mobile Browser

How to Match WordPress theme color with Address Bar Color in Mobile Browser If you present your WordPress theme beautifully with match color combination in mobile browser then it will help to create a brand color on smart device. I am not sure that have you noticed about BBC, The Gurdian, Facebook all of them are displaying with brand color on mobile browser. Every website has its own brand color and visitors can recognize known website easily by exploring color combination. There are many branded color using for website such as Green, Blue, Red, Orange, purple and the colors helps to recognize the site easily. And it creates a color brand on visitors mind. Why should we match the address bar color on Mobile browser? Recently over 60% readers using Smartphone for visiting websites. Even in case of BloggerSpice I am receiving 70% readers from mobile devices. But when readers visit blog or website from Smartphone then they feel this is not a part of Smartphone. For example when we open an App in Android device then you will see same color on whole screen. And if you match color for your WordPress theme then visitors will fell like native app. As a result, it will improve user experience, and for e-commerce site it will help to increase conversion rates. I know you are feeling excited and want to add this on your WordPress theme. Dont worry in this tutorial I will show you how to do it? But note that it will only work on Google chrome web browser on Androind devices. I have checked on Android Kitkat but it works better on Android Lollipop and on updated version. Applying the Trick on WordPress Them? To make it works we will use a simple HTML META tag and this is very easy to add. This META tag use to change address bar color in Google Chrome mobile browser on Android OS. However you can use any hex color for matching the browser color. For matching the color just use our color picker and select hex color code and proceed to the below steps- Step 1Log into yourWordPressaccountand go toDashboard Step 2From Dashboard click on-Appearance-Editor Step 3Now locateheader.phpor ChildThemes header.phpfile from the right column and instantlyheader.phpfile will open inEditor Step 4Now add the following line just above the closing/head Customization Please alter #0090FF with your themes color code. Step 5Finally click Update File button from the bottom or Editor. Everything is done. And to see it live please open your WordPress site on Android device and see the result. I hope it is working perfectly. And if you like this tutorial please subscribe to our VIP Mail list to get the latest content notification. Thank you.

Performance Appraisal Essay - 550 Words

Performance Appraisal (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEMNameInstitutional AffiliationDEPARTMENT: BASED AT/LOCATION: NAME: APPRAISAL DATE AND TIME: REF: POSITION: PERIOD OR YEAR COVERED: LENGTH OF SERVICE: TIME SERVED IN PRESENT POSITION: APPRAISAL VENUE: APPRAISER: GRADED AREAS WEIGHT Achieved objectives 70% Personal skills 30% PART A647700511175Completion of this part should occur before the interview, and the form returned to the appraiser by (date)A1: What are your principal duties?A2: Discussion points 1 How has the past year been (Bad, Fair, Good) and why? 2 According to you, what is the most important thing that you achieved in the past year? 3 What are the most challenging elements of your job? 4 What do you like about this firm? 5 What do you dislike about this firm? 6 What elements do you find interesting in your job? 7 What action should you take in order to improve the current condition?A3:List the objectives that you set to achieve in the past year (or the period covered by the appr aisal) with the standards agreed. The objectives should have comments on the achievement or otherwise followed by reasons if necessary. Score the performance of each objective (1-3=Poor, 4-6=Average, 7-9=Good, 10=Excellent)OBJECTIVESTANDARDSCORECOMMENTA4:Gauge your performance in the following areas based on your current role at work (1-3=Poor, 4-6=Average, 7-9=Good, 10=Excellent).Bring the evidence to support your statements where necessary.1.Communication skills 2.Time management 3.Planning, forecasting and budgeting 4.Decision-making and problem-solving 5.Steadiness when under pressure 6.Commercial judgment 7.Corporate ethics and responsibility 8.Commitments and meeting deadlines 9.Creativity 10.Integrity and leadership A5: What steps would you take in the next year in relation to your performance on the previous objectives and your personal growth in future?PART B: To be filled by the appraiser before or after the appraisal where necessary.B1: Describe the major duties entailed in the appraiseeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s job. Compare and contrast with part A1 and clarify the duties if required.B2: Review the discussion points filled in A2 and note any points that require clarification.B3: List the objectives that the appraisee set to achieve in the past year (or the period covered by the appraisal) with the standards agreed. The objectives should have comments on the achievement or otherwise followed by reasons if necessary. Score the performance of each goal (1-3=Poor, 4-6=Average, 7-9=Good, 10=Excellent).Compare this with the results in A3 and make notes where necessary. Take particular note of any objective concerning Time management, planning, and budgeting. Compare these three points with the result filled in A4.OBJECTIVESTANDARDSCORECOMMENTB4: Gauge the performance of the appraisee in the following areas based on their current role at work (1-3=Poor, 4-6=Average, 7-9=Good, 10=Excellent).Compare this with what the appraisee filled in part A4. Take partic ular note of the sections concerning Time management, planning, and budgeting. Take notes and discuss these three particular points. The appraisee should pay keen attention to these points.1.Communication skills 2.Time ma...

What Does Farmersville Measure P And Q - 878 Words

Farmersville Measure P and Q Farmersville is in major deficit since the recession. In order to increase the budget the City of Farmersville needs a solution, which will benefit 10,704 people who lives within the city limits. To be able to increase the budget the city came up with two measures, this measure intends to help people of Farmersville, California, which will bring more jobs, better service for the community, and road construction and will bring programs to help the young and the elderly. The city of Farmersville has a major budget deficit that is require action. Their first option is measure P that can help the community with revenues. Measure P is 0.5% sales taxes and is predict to bring $280,000 annually this adds to their†¦show more content†¦According to the department of California law, â€Å"Medicinal and adult-use cannabis regulation and safety Act regulate, control, cultivation, transport, storage, manufacturing and sale of medicinal and adult usage† (California Legislative Information). Mariajuana was pass yet not many people would benefit from it and in order for the benefits to reach the community of Farmersville California had to implement Cannabis Tax to businesses, this businesses are going to operate on the outskirts of the city and which revenues is going toward the City general foundlings. Money that is collect will go into the City of Farmerville funds for the community usage. Some people believe that cannabis is bad and will bring more violence into the city because the Marijuana brings bad people’s attention and some might fear of people breaking in the dispensaries and others see from a different perspective. Other people believe that California allowed weed plantation, yet funds were not entering in the Farmerville Budget. When there is no revenues in the city, people who resides in the city suffer a major impact by not having enough money to keep cop, fire fighters, programs and the city maintenance which could a channel to delinquency and fear. Many people are not getting the right service because of lack of money. Police and fire department staff are suffering the consequences of shortage of money, yet this is affecting the whole communities because when there

Learning and Memorizing Latin Declension Endings

Usually, students learn one Latin declension at a time, so there is only one complete set of endings to learn. If you dont learn them when they are assigned, it will be harder when you have two or more sets to memorize together. The First Three Declensions Are Basic This wont help you pass your tests, but... if for some reason you are stuck learning all five Latin declensions at once, it should be somewhat comforting to know that the fourth and fifth arent that common, so if you know the first three, you will know far more than 60%. [Note: some very common words are in the 4th and 5th declension.] The following suggestions are based on the idea that once you have the first three down, the others will be easy enough. Use Your Own Learning Style Especially for people who learn like me -- a style I gather is called tactile or kinesthetic learning: write the declensions over and over and over again. Look for your own patterns. Then write them over and over and over again. I used to do this on a chalkboard which I could keep erasing and writing over, although the ideal would probably be the ancient Roman school boys wax covered blocks of wood with a stylus. Some might find looking at flashcards or saying the word over and over again works better. Recognize the Most Important and Least Used Forms The vocative and locative are rare, so learning just the nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative, should get you through most Latin. Of course, these cases have a singular and a plural form. Know the Equivalent in Your Native Language Based on my very first tearful day of Latin, it helps to know that these cases have equivalents in English. The nominative is the subject and the accusative is the object. The accusative can also be the object of a preposition. The ablative is also the object of a preposition, and the dative is called indirect object in English, which means it will be translated as to or for plus the noun. Recognize Regularities In Greek and Latin the nominative and accusative plural end in a for neuters.Since the first declension singular nominative and ablative also end in a, it is very useful to learn that the first declension singular ablative has a long mark or macron over it.The dative and ablative plural usually end in is in the first and second declension and in the third declension (and occasionally, the first), the s is separated from its vowel by a bu as in the third declension noun hostibuus and the first declension filiabus.The genitive plural ending can be thought of as um with prefixes of ar in the first declension and ur in the second declension.A is the vowel of the first declension and u or o for the second.The accusative singular has the vowel of the declension a/u/e plus m. The plural has the vowel a/o/e plus s.The nominative and genitive singular are shown in the dictionary form, so once the lexical item is known, the genitive should be obvious.The dative singular for the 1st declension is the same as the genitive singular.In the second and third declensions, the dative and ablative are the same.Write the declensions over and over and over again.

Essay on Marcus Luttrell IB Learner Profile - 586 Words

Marcus Luttrell is the hero that brought hope back to all SEAL/S members. He was awarded the Navy Cross for combat heroism in 2006 by President Bush. While fighting for our country, his whole SEAL/S team was killed right before his eyes. Missing in action for five days, he was badly hurt and was cared for by the Pashtuns. Marcus displays a variety of the IB Learner Profile such as; caring, knowledgeable, and principled. Being a caring person is one of the many traits that SEAL/S members must possess. Since the very first days Marcus displayed an attitude of caring for others. When his team was fighting to stay alive, his first thoughts were about how his team mates were doing. He did not care much about himself; instead all of his†¦show more content†¦Marcus wrote on his thighs, notes of, â€Å"†¦routes, distances, and terrain† (402). With this information Marcus was able to help destroy a band of Taliban members. Without, his knowledge, none of that would have b een possible. Every man or woman in any area of military forces must be trained to be principled. They must know right from wrong and what is the best solution to any given problem or circumstance. Marcus efficiently displays this trait. Around the middle of the novel, Marcus and his buddies are forced to make a decision on whether to kill three goatherds that might potentially be working with the Taliban, or to free them. The best solution may have been to kill them, but due to the rules of engagement that was not necessarily an option. The team decided to let Marcus make the final call. He thought about it for several seconds before declaring, â€Å"â€Å"We gotta let ‘em go†Ã¢â‚¬  (236). Being the man he is, he made the choice to not be charged with murder for killing prospective innocent humans. Also, he showed his morals about being principled when he never left any of his dead buddies behind. In the military, no man is left behind. Even when they were not able t o find Axe’s body the first time, Marcus talked to the guys again and they went back to searching because they were , â€Å"†¦not about to leave him up there† (420). Marcus and every member searching for Axe would not leave him up there. They searched until

Johannes Gutenberg and DonatelloTwo Important Figures of...

Research Paper The Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned the period from the 14th to 17th century. The purpose of The Renaissance was to â€Å"rebirth†. The Renaissance period was to gain knowledge and explore more about life,science,literature and music. Two figures that impacted this period in numerous ways were Johannes Gutenberg and Donatello. Donatello was an early renaissance Italian sculptor who lived in florence. Johannes Gutenberg was a printer and publisher who introduced printing to Europe. These two figures had effects on Science/Technology, effects on art, and effects on culture/society. Donatello and Johannes Gutenberg are two figures with opposing views that profoundly challenged and shaped†¦show more content†¦Without Gutenberg there would be no Reformation. Donatello had a great impact on the Renaissance. He had an affect on art in this time period. Donatello invented the shallow relief technique. The shallow relief technique showed how deep the sculpture was is even though it was very shallow in reality. Many say Donatello Changed modern art forever.Donatello was the first to make a sculpture made of bronze. This lead to others to be creative and think outside the box. Donatello’s creative thinking encouraged and influenced artists around the world. Johannes Gutenberg had an impact on society both then and now. Gutenberg made modern printing possible, and launched an intellectual,religious,and political revolution. Gutenberg printed the first bible in 1455. The printing of books lead to people wanting to gain knowledge and wisdom.He invented the movable type that we still use in today society. Without him there wouldnt be no books,newspapers, and magazines. Donatello had an impact on society both then and now. Donatello work started the the movement of modern art. Many say he is the father of modern sculpture. He urged the expression and character of his sculptors. Donatello is most famous for ow unique his sculptors were.. This made his sculptors pop out and look 3D he was going for a dramatic effect. In conclusion, Johannes Gutenberg had the greatest impact on society then and now. Gutenberg

Othello Iago Makes Othello Believe His Wife Is Having An...

Othello: Iago Makes Othello Believe His Wife Is Having An Affair nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Shakespeares quot;Othello,quot; Iago carefully and masterfully entraps Othello into believing that his wife, Desdemona, is having an affair with Cassio. He does this through a series of suggestions and hesitations that entice and implant images into Othellos head that lead him to his own demise. More importantly, Iago gives Othello the motive to murder his own innocent wife Desdemona, satisfying Iagos immense appetite for revenge. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The motive for Iagos devious plan is initially made clear in the first of three major soliloquies, in which he proclaims Othello has had an affair with his wife, Emilia:†¦show more content†¦With Cassios reputation squandered, Iago subsequently hooks in Cassio by taking advantage of the fact that he is in a state in which he would do anything to acquire his job, position, and reputation back. Iago guides him to seek Desdemona to get It back: quot;Our Generals wife is/ now the General...She is so free, so kind, so apt, so blessed a disposition, she holds it a vice in her/ goodness not to do more than she is requested...quot; (II.iii. 304-310). Iago knows Desdemona is extremely naive. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;While Cassio is talking to Desdemona about asking Othello to take him back, Iago is implanting sexual images of Cassio and Desdemona in Othellos mind. The more Desdemona pleads to Othello about this matter, the more Othello believes that Cassio is sleeping with his wife. Furthermore, the more he refuses Desdemonas wishes, the more she pleads, thereby creating an inescapable knot that never ceases to tighten around all three characters. For his plan to successfully work; however, Iago first had to carefully gain trust from all of the characters. Being a master of deception, this was not very difficult. The declarations of love he spoke so strongly of throughout the play was enough to fool everyone: quot;I think you think I love you...quot;quot;I protest, in the sincerety of love and kindness...quot; Evidently he does deceive the characters in the play through theirShow MoreRelatedOthello: Iago Makes Othello Believe His Wife Is Having an Affair1171 Words   |  5 PagesOthello: Iago Makes Othello Believe His Wife Is Having An Affair In Shakespeares Othello, Iago carefully and masterfully entraps Othello into believing that his wife, Desdemona, is having an affair with Cassio. He does this through a series of suggestions and hesitations that entice and implant images into Othellos head that lead him to his own demise. 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Contractual Procedures & Procurement for Construction & the Built Samp

Question: Evaluate contractual measures to ensure compliance with standard quality requirements. Provide an analysis of contractual arrangements used in nominated and domestic subcontractor arrangements. Evaluate the types of contractual arrangements used with suppliers within the construction sector. Answer: Quality assurance is the most important aspect of any construction project. It is the most important aspect of construction and engineering industry because of the high level of risk involved in projects. The highest risk is of not completing the work on time because of the problems that occurs externally or internally while conducting the project. Performance enhancement is an important issue for any construction company for getting the best result from their project. Quality approach provides benefits to everyone involved in the industry of construction and procurement. Systematic quality in the work reduces the risk for all members involved in the project work (Anumba and Ruikar, 2008). Hence, it is important to maintain proper contractual measure to maintain the standard of quality in the work to get the best output from the project. It is known that in Saudi Arabia a huge number of construction projects have been taken under that are huge and giant in nature. It is very importan t for the construction companies to maintain contractual measures for maintaining the standard of quality for the project to reduce the risk that occurs while conducting the project. The construction companies mainly follow the rules as per the ISO 9001 standards that help them to follow universal standard which helps to evaluate the risk occurrence in the project (Lester and Lester, 2007). In other words it can be said that the contract must be made in such sense that it maintains the quality of the project that reduces the risk of the entire project work. The measures are as follows: A construction project is a unique work that is performed by a group of people, equipments, and materials that are used for the construction must be mentioned in the contract. Performance testing must not be feasible on basis of acceptance. The design and construction must have separate contract. The whole project cannot be rejected after completion of the project in the area of the purchasers land (Seel, 1984). The number of parties in the construction project procurement must be more than the number of parties in the manufacturing project procurement. The project cannot be rejected after the completion of the work. If any part of the work is to be rejected must be done with the decision of the group involved in the project. The organization structure of the construction company must be mentioned in the contract (Ashworth, 2006). The time period of the construction work must be mentioned in the contract. Case Study It was found in Saudi Arabia that out of 34 major companies only 15 companies where chosen in the study of the contracted construction because of the maintenance of the standards of quality in the project (Scott, 2006). The clause that is included in the ISO 9001 for maintaining the standards of quality and the ranking provided by the companies are given below in the tables: Table 1: ISO 9001 clause Table 2: Most compiled and latest compiled with ISO 9001 clauses Contractual arrangements are the basic need to complete a major contract as per the guidelines of the contract and the construction sector. Construction sector needs major evaluation of prolific arrangements to complete a specific work (Russell and Russell, 1989). If noted specifically the arrangements totally describes and evaluates the need of a successful construction of a contract base (Ashworth, 1998). The contract base signifies the major role and responsibilities that are potentially needed in a major construction. Sub-contractors play a significant role in building up the major construction along with the main constructor and it also helps in arranging the major specifications that are potentially needed in the construction part. The use of the sub-contractors potentially enables the major and the main contractor to undertake the major and most importantly the complex projects and construction contracts without increasing the risk factor. What's more, on administration gets t he works will be completed by 'works foremen's and on development administration gets the works will be done 'by profession builders', in spite of the fact that actually exchange builders are not sub-foremen as they are shrunk by the customer, and just overseen by the development director (Lenihan and Fletcher, 1978). A named sub-builder is one that is chosen by the customer to complete a component of the works. Named sub-foremen are forced upon the principle builder after the primary foreman has been delegated. The component for assigning is a direction in connection to a prime expense total to which a principle foreman is qualified for include its check up and participation costs. It permits the customer to have immediate separate transactions with significant suppliers of merchandise or administrations and food their arrangement and outline data into the agreement after works by the fundamental foreman have started (Brandon and Kocaturk, 2008). The expense expert values the work of the named sub-foreman independently and the sum due is demonstrated on between time declarations and is informed to the assigned sub-builder. The agreement may permit the customer to pay the assigned sub-builder straightforwardly if the primary foreman neglects to do so (Greenstreet, Chappell and Greenstreet, 1994). As the foreman has no decision in the choice of the named sub-builder, they can't be considered in charge of disappointment of the assigned sub-foreman to perform. As the agreement for the named sub-foreman is with the fundamental builder, not with the customer, the customer ought to guarantee that they have an immediate guarantee with the assigned sub-foreman to ensure execution and to repay the customer if any default permits a case for misfortune and cost or expansion of time by the principle builder. For example defers by a designated cladding builder may give the primary foreman qualification to an augmentation of time (Cooke, 1984). The contractual game plans permitting selection are exceptionally convoluted, endeavouring to cover all conceivable inevitabilities both between the customer and the primary foreman furthermore between the principle builder and the named sub-builder. This may incorporate; protests by the principle builder to the designation, bankruptcy of the selected sub-foreman, the requirement for re-selection etc. The domestic sub-contractor totally depends on the arrangements of the contractual agreements of the sub-contractor. It is because of the appointment of the work that is prolifically done by the main contractor and the sub contractor. It totally signifies the value and experience of the main and sub-contractors which helps the nominated contractor to act eventually according to the expenses and arrangements (Fox, 2000). Contractual arrangement is one of the important issues of any construction process. The contractual arrangement depends on the type of work that is being carried out in the construction project. Although whichever type of contractual arrangement is adopted, the main purpose of it is to maintain the relationship between the client and the contractor (Gorringe, 2002). The contract between the contractor and the client shows the rights and responsibilities of each party regarding the completion of the project. Hence, it is important for the contractor and the client to come into a contract to maintain a quality and complete the work peacefully as per the requirement of the client. The standard contract also contains the type of practices and the work and preferences of the client that provides full information about the project work that is going to be conducted by the parties. All contracts include numbers of implications that evolves while conducting the project work. While conducting a project work a contract deals with a number of aspects that are mentioned as follows: Payments: The contract includes the details about the payment between the suppliers and then Construction Company. Tendering: It includes the details of the tendering that is involved in the project. Insurance: The contract includes the detail about the insurance of the products supplied by the suppliers. Contractual conditions: It includes details of the contractual conditions that conduct the entire contract (Gransberg and Loulakis, 2012). Intentions of the parties: It provides information about the intention of the parties and the wants and needs of the parties. Control of the works: The contract helps to contract the entire work and excludes the risk that may occur while conducting the project. Forms of the agreements: It includes the details of the forms of agreements made between the construction company and the suppliers (Greenstreet, 1981). Reference Anumba, C. and Ruikar, K. (2008).E-business in construction. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. Ashworth, A. (1998).Civil engineering contractual procedures. Harlow, Essex, United Kingdom: Addison Wesley Longman. Ashworth, A. (2006).Contractual procedures in the construction industry. Harlow, England: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Brandon, P. and Kocaturk, T. (2008).Virtual futures for design, construction procurement. Oxford: Blackwell Pub. Cooke, B. (1984).Contract planning and contractual procedures. London: Macmillan Education. Fox, W. (2000).Ethics and the built environment. London: Routledge. Gorringe, T. (2002).A theology of the built environment. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. Gransberg, D. and Loulakis, M. (2012).Expedited procurement procedures for emergency construction services. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board. Greenstreet, B. (1981).Architects' guide to legal contractual procedures. London: Architectural Press. Greenstreet, B., Chappell, D. and Greenstreet, K. (1994).Legal and contractual procedures for architects. Oxford: Butterworth Architecture. Lenihan, J. and Fletcher, W. (1978).The Built environment. New York: Academic Press. Lester, A. and Lester, A. (2007).Project management, planning and control. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann. Russell, T. and Russell, T. (1989).The built environment. Godstone: Gregg. Scott, S. (2006).Best-value procurement methods for highway construction projects. Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board of the National Academies. Seel, C. (1984).Contractual procedures for building students. London: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Pan Pacific Hotel Business Strategy-Free-Samples for Students

Question: You are required to select a Hospitality Organisation of your choice and undertake a critical and reflective evaluation of its Business Strategy. Answer: Introduction The paper presents a brief overview of the hospitality organization. The Pan Pacific hotel has been selected for the report. It explains the business positioning strategy of the organization. It explains the core competencies, values, and culture of the Pan Pacific group limited. It explains the growth strategy of the company. In addition, the paper explains the future development and growth strategies and plans of the Pan Pacific group limited in Singapore. It tells that how SWOT analysis and marketing mix are important for the hospitality organization to evaluate and analyze the competitor's plans and strategies. The Pan Pacific Singapore is a hotel located in Marina center Singapore. It is developed by the Pan Pacific resorts and hotels. It is one of the biggest hotels in Singapore with 38 floors. The Pan Pacific hotel has 790 rooms. The hotel was renovated and modernized in 2005. The hotel has total 8 lifts in which 4 on the outside and 4 on the inside. The interior of the hotel is excellent and effective. The hotel provides various facilities such as main reception, the atrium, pacific ballrooms, concierge and pacific marketplace (Law et al, 2015). Apart from this, swimming pool, outdoor tennis court, Japanese restaurants, and Fitness center are available in the hotels. The rooms of the hotels are attractive and excellent. The hotel is hosting various programs and seminar in its meeting room. The pan pacific group limited is managing 5-star luxury hotel management and Operation of the organization. The hotel is located in good location. It is situated near to esplanade where tourism may co me one occasion and festivals. It is one of the largest hotels in Singapore. Further, there is a restaurant located at the top level of the hotel. In this way, it is attracting tourists in Singapore. The hotel provides delicious and tasty Japanese food, Italian food, and Chinese food. It conducts various types of events and function for the tourists and guests. It is leading and popular brand in Asia (Li, Law, Vu, Rong Zhao, 2015). Business positioning strategy Business positioning strategy differentiates the food products and services from its competitors products in the market. The positioning strategy is a significant component of a marketing plan. The growth and success of the hotel industry depend on the business positioning strategy. The areas of positioning strategy include the attribute positioning, use positioning, benefits positioning, competitors positioning, user positioning, price positioning and product category positioning. Therefore, business positioning strategy plays a vital role in the hotel industry (Xiao, O'Neill Mattila, 2012). Existing markets and segments The hotel wants to provide excellent customer services to its customers across the world. Thus, it offers various excellent and effective hospitality and hotel services to the guests and tourists. The aim of the organization is to maintain high-quality standards, norms, food, rooms, suites and other services within the organization. It increases the brand awareness in the hotel industry. Further, the Pan Pacific group limited is developing and enhancing the marketing strategies, approaches, and plans in order to meet long-term goals and objectives. The hotel provides excellent hospitality and hotel services to the tourists and guest in a specific and attractive location at reasonable prices. It increases the role and significance of tourism to develop and build the culture of the country. The hotel provides various kinds of services to tourists and guests in Singapore. The firm offers various types of food menus and it provides some other facilities also. It provides Gym facility and playing card rooms to guests and tourists. Apart from this, it provides some complementary services such as Wi-Fi services and free breakfast etc (Agyapong Boamah, 2013). Mainly, the pan pacific group limited focuses on the tourists and guests in across the world. The firm makes an effective marketing plan to attract the more tourists in the country. Various factors such as demographic, behavioral, psychographic and geographic factors affect the business activities and operations of the organization. The firm is targeting the various tourists who are traveling in Singapore city. It offers luxury and five-star hotel services to the tourists. Further, it provides accommodation services to guests and tourists (Nicolau Santa-Mara, 2013). Market segmentation is the process of dividing and distributes a market in potential and excellent customers into segments and group on the basis of different characteristics and attributes. It focuses and monitors on the demographic, behavioral, psychographic and geographic characteristics and attributes of the customers. It is creating and generating the set of different customers with similar characteristics to assist the organization for promoting the services worldwide. Psychographic characteristics, behavioral characteristics and demographic characteristics play a vital role in targeting the potential customers in the market (Leonidou, Leonidou, Fotiadis Zeriti, 2013). Marketing strategy The marketing strategy of the organization is very effective and excellent. The marketing strategy of Pan Pacific group limited assists the organization in order to maintain growth and success of the firm. The firm is adopting unique and effective strategies and approaches to promote its services among the population across the world. It provides services to its customers domestic as well as international customers. In the marketing plan, the organization is using the marketing mix to maintain a good image in the world (Sigala, Christou Gretzel, 2012). Marketing mix The marketing mix of Pan Pacific group limited has been discussed below. Product/services: The Pan Pacific is a hospitality industry and it provides various hotels and resorts services to tourists and guests in Singapore. In hotel services, the organization offers a variety of services such as effective and excellent accommodation, rooms, and food services to guests and tourists. Now it is assumed that hospitality organization provides excellent hotel services to its clients across the world. It will help to overcome on its competitors in the market (McManus, 2013). Price: Price plays a vital role in hospitality organization and it is helpful to make a marketing plan. The hotel provides numerous services to guests and tourists. The hotel should not charge the high prices for its services. It should maintain reasonable prices to attract medium category people in the market. It should provide a discount to tourists and guests to attract and retain them (Kong, Cheung Song, 2012). Place: The growth and success of the hospitality organization depend on the place and location of the hotel. It is very famous in the world for its attractive location. The organization has an effective and qualified team to serve the services in the hotel. It provides high standard and quality of services to guests and tourists to enhance and increase the revenue and profit of the company (Pike Page, 2014). Promotion: Promotion strategy plays a vital role in a hospitality organization. The sources of promotion are such as TV, internet, online and social media channels, newspapers, public transports. Along with this, the organization uses promotional strategies to promote the services of the hotel industry. By using promotional strategy, the firm is able to conduct various events and seminars to promote their services in Singapore. Further, the firm is engaging in promotional and marketing campaigns across the world (Sarker, Aimin Begum, 2012). Sales techniques of Pan Pacific group limited The sales techniques play a vital role to increase the sales and revenue of the company. By using the sales techniques, hospitality organization can easily achieve goals and objectives. Merchandising techniques helps to increase the revenue and profit of the company. By using the merchandising technique, the company is attracting more customers in the market. Further, the organization uses the retailing techniques expand its business globally. The company provides training to its employees to promote and encourage the services of the organization. Various offers and discounts are given by the hospitality organization to its clients to maintain a good position and image in the market. In this way, the firm can overcome on its competitors and it can gain various competitive advantages in the market. By using the merchandising technique the firm can take benefits of more bookings. The employees can easily understand the travel shoppers with the help of merchandising technique (Al Muala Al Qurneh, 2012). Existing capabilities and existing competitive advantages The Pan Pacific is group limited is world largest hotel brand in the world. The culture of the organization is very excellent and effective. Through effective culture, the hotel maintains a great and effective relationship with tourists and guests. Culture, value systems, experience, opinion, and skills are the core values of the hospitality organization. The hospitality organization provides excellent and equal employment opportunities and rewards to qualified and potential employees. The manpower plays a vital role in Pan Pacific group limited to provide excellent and effective services to its clients across the world. The firm cannot build a strong and effective position in the world without effective human resources (Okumus, 2013). It maintains sustainability within the organization. Further, the organization is gaining the competitive advantages in Singapore with the help of its effective and excellent marketing strategies. The organization uses the cost leadership, focus, and d ifferentiation strategy to gain the competitive benefits in the market. The cost leadership is a strategy developed by the Michael Porter to utilize the business strategy. By using this strategy, hospitality organization gains various competitors advantages. Through cost leadership, the firm maintains lower cost in the industry. Cost leadership strategy is used by the various companies across the world in order to meet long-term goals and objectives. Further, the company uses the focus strategy to attract more tourists and guests in the country. It is one of the three generic strategies. This strategy focuses on the various resources expand its business activities and operations in the market. This strategy focuses on a niche market to build a strong competitive advantage. The main aims of this strategy to provide satisfaction to its clients, guests, and tourists across the world. In addition, the company uses differentiation strategy to gain various benefits in the market. Through this strategy, the firm creates campaigns and programs to attract more tourists. In this way, the company is taking various advantages with its effective strategies and approaches. Through these strategies, the firm is reducing the operational cost and improving the guest services (Raub Robert, 2013). SWOT analysis The SWOT analysis is essential to analyze and evaluate the competitors in the market. It is an important method to analyze and evaluate the micro and macro factors of an organization. The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the organization that have been discussed below (Mutindi, Namusonge Obwogi, 2013). Strengths It increases its profits and revenue in the market and it reduces labor cost. Qualified and skilled labors are the important strength of the company. It provides monetary assistance. It is one the biggest players in the hotel It maintains strong social media and internet sites (Tavitiyaman, Weerakit Ryan, 2014). Weaknesses Highly competition exists in the market. The Pan Pacific group limited only focuses on limited and domestic market in the country. Lack of lifestyle is another weakness of the Pan Pacific group limited. Opportunities It creates brand awareness in various countries other than Singapore. It is expanding its business day by day and it increases the level of income. High potential is emerging in the markets. The organization is implementing new innovative and attractive technology to provide better customers services to tourist in the country (Ng, Leung, Johnston Cowling, 2013). Threats Technology and prices change problems and issues are rising in the industry. Risk and barriers exist in the external market. It increases labor cost and various international hotel brands are entering the market. Economic, social and political instability. Therefore, the company industry evaluates and measures the SWOT analysis to gain the competitive advantages in the market (Grigoroudis, Orfanoudaki Zopounidis, 2012). Existing and future development strategy The Pan Pacific group limited uses the various kinds of development and growth strategy to expand its business globally and to increase the sales of the company. There are various opportunities available in Pan Pacific hospitality organization (Leigh, Webster Ivanov, 2012). Product development It is one of the biggest growth strategies to improve the services of the hotel in the hospitality industry. The company is providing various services such as rooms, healthcare services for guests, effective accommodation and other services. The company is improving its hotel services to provide excellent customer services to guests and tourists (Mok, Sparks Kadampully, 2013). Market penetration Pan Pacific group limited is a well known group and brand across the world. Therefore, the market penetration does not affect the brand position and image of the hotel industry. By using this strategy, the firm looks after the political and legal risk which is existed in the market. It will help to reduce the key challenges and obstacles within the organization (Law, Buhalis Cobanoglu, 2014). Market development The market development is unique strategy to attract more guests and tourists in the market. By using market development, the hospitality organization is increasing its revenue and sales. Market development strategy helps to gain the competitive advantages in the market (Phillips Moutinho, 2014). Joint venture The Pan Pacific hospitality was entered a conditional joint venture agreement on 26 October 2013 with joint venture association in Myanmar. Joint venture with city square and shwe Taung Junction City will obtain, develop and construct 348 hotel rooms which were managed by this company. The hotel is established in the Junction City near the primary city center of Yangon. The company in Myanmar is an important corporation in infrastructure development and real estate to develop and build the first pan-Pacific hotel in Myanmar. This hotel would be known as the Pan Pacific Yangon. The joint venture agreement will be on 20:20:60 shareholding basis in which Shwe Taung group managing, and controlling a 60% interest and pan pacific hotel group limited holding and maintaining an interest of 20%. Further, City square Pte Ltd maintains 20% of interest in the market (del Mar Benavides-Espinosa Ribeiro-Soriano, 2014). Along with this regulatory approvals were taken. The partnership was organized with the signing ceremonial in Myanmar on October 26, 2013. Further, the hotel manages the 348 hotel rooms. The representatives of Singapore are called as the brand ambassador for both the companies. The Shwe Taung develops and builds business portfolio retail mall management, energy, infrastructure development, property development and construction of products and services. The Pan Pacific group limited would be a part of the combined use development which also involves the service apartments, and office and retail spaces. It will also become a major market for tourist, guests and local customers. The Pan Pacific Yangon maintains 348 beautiful and well-furnished room and a wide range of luxurious and comfortable guest facilities that includes the spa, gym, meeting room, swimming pool and dining restaurants. The hotel will also provide iconic destinations like Yangon river, Yangon downtown, and Anglican trinity church. In this way, the Pan Pacific group limited has become an ideal partner for Myanmar to promote the development and success and growth of the city. Along with this, Pan Pacific Yangon group has signed two operations and management agreement for park royal resorts, hotels in Asia. Through joint venture agreement, Pan Pacific group limited manages approx 30 hotels and resorts with around 10000 rooms. It is the leading brand in Asia (Ivanova Ivanov, 2014). Single ownership and operation The single ownership is maintaining by the Pan Pacific group limited thus, various operations and business activities are managed by this hotel. It is managing 30 hotels in across North America, Asia, and Australia. The group includes two brands such as Pan Pacific and PARK ROYAL. The Pan Pacific offers and delivers effective and excellent services and hotel accommodation, while PARK ROYAL provides comfortable relaxation, resorts and business hotels in cities around the Asia Pacific. It is providing communication solutions and global trade collaboration. Along with this, it is providing websites, networking and communication services to guests and tourists across the world. In this way, it is maintaining single ownership in the market. Further, various operation and management decisions are taken by this group in order to meet growth and success in the market (Ivanova Ivanov, 2015). Recommendations Although Pan Pacific group limited is increasing its revenue day by day still some recommendations have been given to such organization for future development and growth which have been discussed below. Guests and tourists play a vital role in the hotel industry to increase the revenue and income of such hotel. Thus, Pan Pacific group limited must provide unique and innovative services to them. The employees should collect feedback from tourists and guests for improving the services of the hotel. In this way, the guest review is becoming powerful since last few years. The employees can take also take online review and feedback. The organization must increase the standard of services to attract more tourists in the country. The firm should implement and use new ideas and concepts to improve the services of the hotel. It should use new and innovative technology for future development and growth in the hotel The organization should appoint a qualified and skilled person to serve the better services to guests and clients. Training should be provided by the organization. The managers and top managers should analyze and review the activities of the employees. In this way, the firm has chances to increase revenue and profit in the future. The firm should improve the operation and management of the hotel industry and it should provide services at minimum prices so the guests and tourists can enjoy the trip. In this way, the firm can gain growth and success in near future (Hodari Sturman, 2014). Conclusion The report is based on the hospitality organization. It explains the business level strategy and future development and growth strategy of Pan Pacific group limited. On the above discussion, it has been concluded that pan-Pacific is one of the biggest brands in Singapore. It is providing unique and excellent services to tourists and guests across the world. The firm must improve the growth strategies and business level strategies to maintain the good position in near future. It should improve the services and technology for future development and growth. Further, the paper explains the marketing strategies of Pan Pacific. Therefore, the firm should adopt effective and innovative marketing strategies to beat the competitors in the market. In this way, the hotel can reach its maximum success and growth and it can achieve its goals and objectives. In addition, the organization should improve its complementary services to attract more clients, guests, and tourists. References Agyapong, A. and Boamah, R.B., 2013. Business strategies and competitive advantage of family hotel businesses in Ghana: The role of strategic leadership.Journal of Applied Business Research,29(2), p.531. Al Muala, A. and Al Qurneh, M., 2012. Assessing the relationship between marketing mix and loyalty through tourists satisfaction in Jordan curative tourism.American Academic Scholarly Research Journal,4(2), p.1. del Mar Benavides-Espinosa, M. and Ribeiro-Soriano, D., 2014. Cooperative learning in creating and managing joint ventures.Journal of Business Research,67(4), pp.648-655. Grigoroudis, E., Orfanoudaki, E. and Zopounidis, C., 2012. Strategic performance measurement in a healthcare organisation: A multiple criteria approach based on balanced scorecard.Omega,40(1), pp.104-119. Hodari, D. and Sturman, M.C., 2014. Whos in charge now? The decision autonomy of hotel general managers.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,55(4), pp.433-447. Ivanova, M. and Ivanov, S., 2014. Hotel chains' entry mode in Bulgaria.Anatolia,25(1), pp.131-135. Ivanova, M. and Ivanov, S., 2015. Affiliation to hotel chains: Hotels' perspective.Tourism Management Perspectives,16, pp.148-162. Kong, H., Cheung, C. and Song, H., 2012. From hotel career management to employees career satisfaction: The mediating effect of career competency.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(1), pp.76-85. Law, R., Buhalis, D. and Cobanoglu, C., 2014. Progress on information and communication technologies in hospitality and tourism.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,26(5), pp.727-750. Law, R., Leung, R., Lo, A., Leung, D. and Fong, L.H.N., 2015. Distribution channel in hospitality and tourism: Revisiting disintermediation from the perspectives of hotels and travel agencies.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,27(3), pp.431-452. Leigh, J., Webster, C. and Ivanov, S. eds., 2012.Future Tourism: Political, Social and Economic Challenges. Routledge. Leonidou, L.C., Leonidou, C.N., Fotiadis, T.A. and Zeriti, A., 2013. Resources and capabilities as drivers of hotel environmental marketing strategy: Implications for competitive advantage and performance.Tourism Management,35, pp.94-110. Li, G., Law, R., Vu, H.Q., Rong, J. and Zhao, X.R., 2015. Identifying emerging hotel preferences using Emerging Pattern Mining technique.Tourism management,46, pp.311-321. McManus, L., 2013. Customer accounting and marketing performance measures in the hotel industry: Evidence from Australia.International Journal of Hospitality Management,33, pp.140-152. Mok, C., Sparks, B. and Kadampully, J., 2013.Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge. Mutindi, U.J.M., Namusonge, G.S. and Obwogi, J., 2013. Effects of strategic management drivers on the performance of hotel industry in Kenyan coast.European Journal of Business and Innovation Research,2(1), pp.63-92. Ng, K.B., Leung, G.K., Johnston, J.M. and Cowling, B.J., 2013. 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TV Essay Topics For Your School Project

TV Essay Topics For Your School ProjectFinding good essay topics for your school projects is a matter of some importance. It's true that most teachers and college professors won't thinking that you are capable of writing an essay if you don't show them some writing skills. So, it's a good idea to ask a tutor or hire a professional to do this for you. Once you have found the right topic for your project, all you need to do is find some interesting and unique writing samples of other people who have written some good essays to apply to your own project.When looking for an essay topic, it helps to find a teacher who is familiar with your topic and specializes in it. If you're a history major, for example, then it may be better to look at essays written by historians, political scientists, and perhaps others who are specialized in history. Or if you're a theater major, you might want to look at other essays that have been written about a particular play or movie. These people will know w hat you're going for, and can help you come up with a topic for your essay that's entirely original. After all, your subject doesn't have to be related to anything else you've ever studied.One way to get started is to simply look for good essays online by other people. Many websites will allow you to post your own essay to their website, and then it can be published and used by other students.Once you've posted your essay, you'll want to have it read by other students as well. Not everyone will agree with everything in your essay, but everyone will enjoy reading your essay and getting some great ideas from it. Since so many students have access to the Internet, this is actually a lot easier than it used to be. When you search for articles and essays, you can always use the keywords you're interested in finding some articles or essay topics.While finding a good essay topicsis easy, you'll still need to look for some good examples of other students' writing. You'll likely want to visi t the website of the university where you're majoring in order to see if there are any books and blogs written by other students who majored in that subject, so that you can use those resources to get some inspiration for your own work.Using other writers' work can give you the confidence you need to succeed. In addition, these resources can help you focus on things you should avoid doing as you write your own work. For example, if you end up using too much slang terms or dropping terms that aren't important to the subject at hand, these writers could be able to point this out to you.Both student and parent alike are looking for ways to make their study time more productive and less stressful, and they often turn to research projects or research papers as a means of saving time and money. One of the best ways to make this project successful is to find a solid guide for homework help that you can rely on, one that teaches you how to properly research topics, analyze data, and write p roperly.

Sociological Immagination Essays - Social Philosophy,

Sociological Immagination Dave Bradley Sociology 1A Jason Defay 12-6-99 My Sociological Imagination In my words, Sociological imagination is a way for a person to look at their life as a result of their interaction with society. It can explain why a life is lived with way it is lived and all events, decisions, successes, and failures that have occurred. In my life I have encountered many situations, problems, opportunities and events. I can use my sociological imagination to examine these and figure out why I am the way I am and also why I have chosen to do certain things When I was born, my father was in medical school. He was a practicing doctor by the time I was four and was the first person in southern California to get an MRI machine for his office. Being one of the pioneers of Magnetic Resonance Imagining has made him very successful and allowed for my family to be very well off. From this I have always considered being a doctor. My fathers job has always be so exciting, new, and progressive, that I have also wanted to go into medicine If the invention of MRI had not occurred in history I never would have grown up the way I did. My fathers success however has also significantly shaped another part of my life. He must have considered himself to good for my mom because he divorced her when I was seven. This has definitely shaped the way I go about making certain decisions. First of all I am the most faithful boyfriend in the entire world and also am quite clingy to my girlfriend. I suppose that she has filled the gap that my father left. I also pl an to be faithful to the woman I choose to be my wife. Without the invention of MRI and even without living in the technologically advancing society we live in, I wouldnt be this way because my father wouldnt have left. Other historical events that have shaped both me and society are the Cold War and the economy of recent years. When I was a boy I began to learn about the Cold War and communism. I was taught that the reason for the Cold War was to make sure that we as a country stayed strong in order to keep communism from spreading to American and destroying our free way of life. I was also taught that freedom and capitalism are great because there is always incentive for hard work in our society. I remember watching Rocky IV and thinking how horrible it must be to live in a communist society. Because of these events I can easily say that I am a capitalist and am happy to live in a capitalist society. This feeling has only grown stronger in recent years. The success of the economy has given me such and interest in economics and business that I have taken it upon myself to do market research and basically figure out how to make money in the stock market. I dont believe I would be such a strong capit alist if it had not been either for the national feelings of hatred for communism that soaked into me during the Cold War or the current state of the stock market that I have found incredibly interesting. I also have made certain choices about what activities to partake in that I feel are a result of society. Society puts such a crown on the athlete that it has transpired into the popularity hierarchy of high school and below. In these institutions the guys with the most friends are the athletes. This also affected and me and gave me ambition to play sports in high school. I wanted to be cool. Where I may never have taken up basketball; it became a huge part of my junior high and high school experience. In addition to this, I have been affected by the governments anti- drug campaigns. Because of the ads on TV I dont want my brain to be like that on drugs. Also, I dont want to smoke or drink heavily. I dont know if this would have been the case had I grown up I another country

Mary the Jewess, First Known Alchemist

Mary the Jewess, First Known Alchemist Mary the Jewess (around 0-200 CE) was the first known alchemist in history. She lived in Eygpt and invented processes and apparatuses that were used for centuries after that. Her story became something of a legend in later Arabic and Christian writings. Life and History Occupation: Alchemist, inventor Also known as: Maria Hebraea, Maria Prophetissima, Maria Prophetissa, Maria the Hebrew, Miriam the Prophetess; Mariya the Sage; Mary the Prophetess (16th and 17th centuries) Early source: 4th-century alchemist Zosimos of Panopolis, who called her the sister of Moses Mary the Jewess and her alchemical contributions are documented by Zosimos of Panopolis in his text Peri kaminon kai organon (On Furnaces and Apparatuses), which may be itself based on a text by Mary. He also quotes her extensively in The Coloring of Precious Stones. According to Zosimus and later renderings of Marias writings, alchemy was like sexual reproduction, with different metals being male and female. She described the oxidation of metals and saw in that process the possibility of transforming base metals into gold. The saying credited to Mary the Jewess, Join the male and the female, and you will find what is sought, was used by Carl Jung. Later Writings About Mary the Jewess Variations on the story of Mary are told in sources after Zosimus. The church father Epiphanius, bishop of Salamis, mentions two writings by Mary the Jewess, Great Questions and Small Questions, where he credits her with a vision of Jesus. Marys story is also retold in Arabic writings where she is supposedly both a contemporary of Jesus (having carried the infant Jesus) and Ostanes, a Persian brother-in-law of Xerxes, who lived about 500 BCE. Legacy The name of Mary the Jewess survives in two terms used in chemistry. The water-bath, a term used for both a process and a device, is also called in Romance languages the bain-marie or baà ±o maria. The term is still used in cooking today. The bain-marie uses heat from water in a surrounding vessel to keep a consistent temperature, something like a double boiler. Marys black is also named for Mary the Jewess.  Marys black is a black sulfide coating on metal which is produced using the process of kerotakis. Mary the Jewess also invented and described the alchemical apparatus and process called the kerotakis and another apparatus called the tribokos. Bibliography Raphael Patai. The Jewish Alchemists: A History and Source Book. Mary the Jewess p. 60-80, and Zosimus on Maria the Jewess p. 81-93.Jack Lindsay. The Origins of Alchemy in Graeoc-Roman Egypt. 1970s.â€Å"Maria the Jewess: An Inventor of Alchemy.† ×”× ¡Ã— ¤Ã— ¨Ã—™×™×” ×”×Å"× Ã—•×ž×™× ª, web.nli.org.il/sites/NLI/English/library/reading_corner/Pages/maria_the_jewess.aspx.

Apple Incorporated Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Apple Incorporated - Research Paper Example In fact, its leading innovation in smartphones becomes the ultimate base of competition in its industry at present market situation. However, aside from this, there are other significant things to know more about Apple Incorporated in the context of organizational culture. In this paper, the proponent emphasizes Apple Incorporated as an organization going through organizational transformation or change initiatives. Evaluation of the organization’s culture is included. Regarding this, the analysis of the culture is integrated. In doing this, the following questions are answered. 1. Is culture directly influencing success or failure? 2. What is the role leadership has played in the outcome of the initiatives as it relates to culture? 3. How would have things done differently or what are the reasons in supporting the actions of the organizational leaders? The proponent used internet and library materials and conducted related research in order to find answers to the above stated questions. The US market at macro cultural perspective According to Hofstede’s cultural dimension, the United States has strong individualistic national culture (Neelankavil & Rai, 2009). In a society like this, Hofstede pointed out that people are looking after themselves (Onsrud, 2007). This is the reason that the United States has become home to people who strongly wallow into competition and this is evident in its recent market where there is a strong emphasis on how certain enterprise, group or organization aim at becoming a cut above the other. The US market is home to various organizations, corporations or enterprises. Each of them has specific goal in mind and that is to remarkably achieve sustainability and stay in the competition. In line with this, various strategies flooded in the US market. For instance, Apple Incorporated remarkably has specific strategic plans and certain target market. In the same way, its competitors have various strategic plans as well for i mplementation just prior to the actual execution in the hope that a certain competitive advantage will be achieved in the end. This is evident how Microsoft launched a new strategy as its counterpart against the new strategies or initiatives of Apple Incorporated. Apple is looking forward to a new initiative and that is its iCloud (The New York Times, 2011). Steven Jobs emphasized that this technology would certainly replace personal computers. Just the thought of it, Microsoft should already have something in mind on how to maximize its recent resources in the hope to go with the current market trend and create certain moves to stand as counterpart of that of Apple Incorporated’s. Thus, Microsoft should have created by now certain products that it could present to the market that would at least compete with iCloud. The usual trend in the US market is about creating diversified products in order for customers to have various options. This simply illustrates the fact that base d on his theory of cultural dimensions, Hofstede was right in asserting that the United States is strongly influenced by a strong individualistic cultural orientation. Personal Computers Industry at both macro and micro cultural perspectives The strong individualistic national culture of the US market without question has influenced the Personal Computer

Strategic Information Technology Management Essay - 1

Strategic Information Technology Management - Essay Example Now, it has developed as a Multibillion Dollar Company and today, it is known as the top brands of the world. Besides a large courier and package delivery chain, they also give specialized transportation, investment and electronic business provisions. The company administers route of merchandise, resources and the related information around the globe on a daily basis (Camerer 2003). The company is able to run its business in more than 20 countruies. Development of the Role of ICT The information and communication technology sector is the main source for low income class in developing countries to fullfill their needs of communication and to acquire knowledge. But, it was not always a useful mean to get appropriate income. However, it has been in development phase for last 20 years. Now, it is playing a major role in the expansion of economic opportunities. In 1980s, the â€Å"universal access† was an aim but today, it has become a reality. At present, the information and commu nication technology segment holds Today the ICT sector holds â€Å"hardware, software, the internet, telephony, content, application and support services† (Haycock, Cheadle, and Bluestone 2012). Today, the information and communication technology sector has become the foundation of the current economical globalization and everywhere in the world the ICT sector greatly supports the economic sector. Here are the reasons. Reducing Transactional cost With the help of ICT sector, the transaction cost is reduced and productivity of sectors increases. Immediate Connectivity Through communication technology, companies can easily and quickly get connected to their clients and it is not only voice but video connectivity as well and all... This essay stresses that mobile phones are advanced means of communication and through this device a person can send a message to another person having this device and communicate by making calls. You can take your phone with you whereever you want to go. There are many other devices or ways of communication for delivering information from one place or person to another place or person. With the extended access to information and communication technologies, people are encouraged to use these technologies. The information and communication technology sector is the main source for low income class in developing countries to fullfill their needs of communication and to acquire knowledge. But, it was not always a useful mean to get appropriate income. Today, the information and communication technology sector has become the foundation of the current economical globalization and everywhere in the world the ICT sector greatly supports the economic sector. This paper makes a conclusion that the concept of information and communication technology; their role in the development and the digitization of the economy and also about the new ways of strategic thinking. The role of a manager of UPS, for the development of company with the information and communication technology changes as to how the manager brings changes with the development of information and communication technology. This study concludes that everthing depends upon the creativity of thought of a manager, he can better evaluate as how instantly he accept the changes and respond in the context of that change.

Effects of Ocean Acidification and Global Warming

Effects of Ocean Acidification and Global Warming Introduction: Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, the release of carbon dioxide (CO2) from our industrial and agricultural activities has resulted in increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration. Over a period of less than a decade, the change in seawater chemistry due to rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels becomes one of the most critical and pressing issues, identify as ocean acidification. The ability of the ocean to absorb additional atmospheric CO2 is decreasing, and more rapid global warming is led by future CO2 emissions. Ocean acidification is also problematic, the negative effects on marine calcifying organisms, resources and services cause by human societies largely depend energy, water, and fisheries. For example, it is predicted that by 2100 around 70% of all cold-water corals, especially those in the higher latitudes, will live in waters undersaturated in carbonate due to ocean acidification. Recent research indicates that ocean acidification might also result in increasing levels of jellyfish in some marine ecosystems. Aside from direct effects, marine and coastal pollution as global change-induced impacts with ocean acidification and the invasive alien species are likely to result in more fragile marine ecosystems. For example, coastal deforestation and wide-scale fisheries making species more vulnerable to other environmental impacts. The motivation for this research is that although global change and global warming have been topics of intensive research among these years. Potentially profound changes throughout marine ecosystems and in the environmental that research provide to humankind shows that impacts of ocean acidification may be just as dramatic as those of global warming and the combination of both are likely to led worst consequences. Natural environment: For tens of millions of years, acidity level of Earths oceans is relatively stable. The life in todays seas has arisen and flourished because of the steady environment. But research shows that this balance is not keeping anymore and being undone by a recent and rapid drop in surface pH called ocean acidification. It could have devastated global consequences. Human impact: At least one-quarter of the carbon dioxide (CO2) released by burning coal, oil and gas doesnt stay in the air, but instead dissolves into the ocean. Since the beginning of the industrial era, the ocean has absorbed some 525 billion tons of CO2 from the atmosphere, presently around 22 million tons per day. For 2008, total human CO2 emissions were about 10 billion tons of carbon annually (equivalent to one million tons per hour or, on a per capita basis, ~ 0.2 kg person-1 h-1; note that 1 billion tons equals 1 Pg or 1 x 1015 g). Of this amount, 8.7  ± 0.5 billion tons originates from fossil fuel combustion and cement production and another 1.2  ± 0.7 billion tons from deforestation (Le QueÃÅ' reÃÅ'  et al., 2009). After the industrial era the amount of human CO2 emissions close to 560 billion tons. It is certainly enough to be of grave concern as a greenhouse gas leading to climate change, even it is less than half of this anthropogenic CO2 remains in the atmosphere. At first, scientists thought that what happened after industrial revolution might be a good thing because it avoids more carbon dioxide leaves in the air to warm the planet. But in the past decade, they have realized that it does leaf less CO2 in the atmosphere, but it has come as the cost of changing the ocean’s chemistry. When carbon dioxide dissolves in seawater, water (H2O) and CO2 mix, they combine to form carbonic acid (H2CO3). The water becomes more acidic and the ocean’s pH value gets lower. Compare to immense ocean, if there has enough carbon dioxide, it can have a major impact. In the past 200 years alone, ocean water has become 30 percent more acidic—faster than any known change in ocean chemistry in the last 50 million years. Scientists formerly did not worry about this process because they call a stabilizing effect â€Å"buffering, which keep the ocean’s pH stable by carrying enough dissolved chemicals through rivers from rocks to the ocean. But all the CO2 emission is dissolving into the ocean so quickly that this natural buffering has not been able to keep pH stable, and rapidly dropping pH in surface waters. The entire ocean is affected when surface layers mix into deep water. When the term ocean acidification was first coined, scientists have been tracking ocean pH for more than 30 years, even though it really only started in 2003. The current rapid rise in atmospheric CO2 is as much as 30 times faster than natural rates in the geological past, and present levels are higher than at anytime in at least the last 850,000 years and likely several million years (Kump et al., 2009). Consequences: Geologists saw a number of changes about in the time period of 300 million years that share many of the characteristics of today’s human-driven ocean acidification. But the main difference before and nowadays is, CO2 levels are rising at an unprecedented rate, causing endanger situation like the near-disappearance of coral reefs. Also theres a threat of acidification in human society, includes a decline in commercial fisheries and in the Arctic tourism industry and economy. Commercial fisheries are threatened because acidification harms calcifying organisms destroyed the Arctic food webs, such as pteropods and brittle stars. For example, In Scandinavia, acidic water reduced 15% of species populations and that more species were limited in population or declining. The rapid decrease or disappearance of marine life decrease the economic in coast area, it could also affect the diet of Indigenous peoples. Branching corals, lives around natural carbon dioxide seeps, as a model for a more acidic future ocean. The reason the can struggle in the acidic water is because of their more fragile structure. For reef-building corals, calcium carbonate forms complex reefs in order raft house by coral animals themselves. Pre-existing coral skeletons can be corroded by acidic seawater, and limit their reproduce. The growth of new ones slows down, so the reefs will be more easily eroding by storm waves or eaten by animals. It’s possible that weaker and healthy coral reefs will all be eroding more quickly than they can rebuild. Acidification may also effects the eggs and larvae of carols. While they were still in the plankton its not easy to get hurt by acidic water. However, as long as larvae is be in acidic water, it harder to find a good place to settle, preventing them from reaching adulthood. Some types of coral use bicarbonate to build their skeletons, so they have more ways to survive in an acidifying ocean. Some can handle a wider pH range instead of survive without a skeleton after the pH value back to normal. Area that affected by natural carbon dioxide seeps, like on reefs in Papua New Guinea, big boulder colonies have taken over. Probably because this dedicatedly branching has thin branches, its more attackable to dissolving. From this change, many thousands of organisms that live among the coral can be affected. Nevertheless those fish and people eat. Acidification is not the only reason for corals suffer, also warming water, pollution, and overfishing that caused by human also affect them. In general, shelled animals such as mussels, clams, urchins and starfish, are going to face the same problem like the corals. They have trouble building their shells by themselves in more acidic water. From the study we expected that, by the end of the century, Mussels and oysters will grow less shell by 25 percent and 10 percent individually. Urchins and starfish are not as well studied, but they have more weaker shelled that build by calcite, a type of calcium carbonate that dissolves more quicker that corals does. This study shows that the chance of being crushed or eaten of shelled animals will increase because of their weaker acidic affected shelled. Due to the burning of fossil fuels, people produce excess carbon dioxide that cause CO2 bubbles out of volcanic vents in the reef of the coast of Papua New Guinea. Also excess CO2 dissolves into the surrounding seawater, making water more acidic. There are places scattered throughout, lowering the pH in surrounding waters. Scientists study these unusual communities for clues to what an acidified ocean will look like. Plants and many make their energy to survive from combining sunlight and carbon dioxide, it shows that more carbon dioxide in the water is helpful for them, doesnt hurt them at all. As nurseries and home for many larger fish and thousand different organisms in the shallow-water area along coasts, seagrasses in more acidic water area were able to reproduce better, grow healthier. However, the pollution flowing into ocean and other reasons cause the seagrasses in decline, even the help of acidic seawater cant replace the lost of other pollution cause. Coralline algae, which build calcium carbonate skeletons more soluble than regular calcite form. It strengthened coral reefs. It makes space for other types of non-calcifying algae, so it can damage coral reefs about 92 percent less area in acidifying conditions. As we known coralline algae provide a ecosystem for coral before they leave the plankton stage, so it is a terrible situation for carol survive before start a new life on carol reefs. Theres an exception called the coccolithophores, one major group of algae, they also grew weak shells. But in nearly 100 years, this algae was able to adapt the acidic water by growing stronger shells. This evidence shows that they just needed more time to adapt, through the population is growing and changing, they will be more adopted to new environment. To have a overview of the how ocean acidification be like, researchers compared the ability of 79 species of bottom-dwelling invertebrates settled in different areas of the Italian coast. For most species, including worms, mollusks, and crustaceans, the closer more acidic water, the fewer number could survive. Sea grass and brown algae dominated algae and animals that need massive calcium-carbonate. The polychaete worm Syllis prolifers, as the only one species that was more abundant in lower pH water. In some areas, they are replacing corals entirely with large boulder corals, sand, rubble and algae beds. Although fish dont have shells, the effects of acidification can also reflect on them. In humans, for instance, a drop in blood pH of 0.2-0.3 can cause seizures, comas, and even death. A fish is also sensitive to pH as human. To keep the pH value balance, it will burn extra energy to excrete the excess acid out of its blood through its gills, kidneys and intestines. Through the process it can also slow fishes growth. Even slightly more acidic water may also affects fishes minds. In more acidic water, clownfish cannot identify threatening noise and flee from danger. There are unpredictable changes in animal behavior under acidification from the study. Because acidification, they cannot smell there way back. The changes of pH of a fishs body and brain could change how the brain processes information and send the message to react. The more acidic seawater could shift the fish species. It could have major impacts on the food web and on human fisheries. Altogether the ocean’s various habitats will no longer provide the diversity we depend on. Restoration: The most realistic way to lower the CO2 level and keep it from getting even higher, would be burning less fossil fuels and finding more area to restore carbon, such as seagrass beds, and marshes, known as blue carbon. If we did, even it wont change immediately, but after hundreds of years, carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and ocean would back to normal and comfort for species to live again. Many organization already started to let more people noticed what is ocean acidification and how it is related to our life. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) adopted the Limiting global warming in surface ocean pH of 0.16 from pre-industrial levels. This represents the limit of surface ocean pH. At the same time, organizations have fund raise in order to develop technologies that under the title of geoengineering. Developing engines that reduce carbon dioxide and stable the biosphere.Some idea is to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by growing more of the organisms that use it up: phytoplankton. Adding iron or other fertilizers to the ocean could cause man-made phytoplankton blooms, then absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and then, after death, sink down and trap it in the deep sea. However, its unknown the effect of this action, maybe seawater will become more acidic. Conclusion: Both ocean acidification and global warming are caused by anthropogenic CO2 emissions. Ocean acidification is not just happened yesterday, it will continue to get worst if we do not pay attention in our biosphere and tracking global CO2 emissions. The ocean acidification is not only impact on biology, but also affect human society and economy, especially with ocean warming, the biosphere various will decrease and the environment is not stable anymore. Generally, the pH of the ocean changes in a natural way, and some ocean organisms are well-adapted to live and reproduce in the changes. It may be hard for different marine species to adapt the more extreme changes, like ocean acidification, in resulting there will likely be extinctions. We dont know the exact number, but there were mass extinctions around 55 million years ago. It happened during the last great acidification event, including deep sea invertebrates were extinct. At the time ocean acidification is intensify, we should aware and learn from the past.