Princess Diana - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 577 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/09/12 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? I. Introduction a. â€Å"The worst illness of our time is that so many people have to suffer from not ever being loved. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Princess Diana" essay for you Create order † This is a quote by Princess Diana. b. When I was ten years old, I came downstairs and saw my mom had tears in her eyes from watching a funeral on TV. When I investigated, I figure out it was Princess Diana’s. Ever since that moment I have been intrigued to find out more about her. Seeing that she influenced that many people amazed me. c. Princess Diana had many admirable traits but the three that stand out to me are: determination, nurturing and strength. II. Body d. Determined i. Princess was determined from a young age to make a difference in her life. ii. From birth, she knew that her parents had lost a son before she was born and that they hoped she was a boy. iii. With this weighing on her shoulders, Princess Diana always wanted to touch people in a different ways than others had. iv. With this determination she was able to bring attention to issues that did not get as much as attention in the public, such as Leprosy. . With the quality of determination, Princess Diana become a great mother and showed the next quality of nurturing. e. Nurturing vi. Princess Diana was a mother to two sons, William and Harry. She was a great mother; she was caring and loved her children with all her heart. vii. Her children were her main priority in life, and this could be seen by how her children turned out in life. viii. Not only was she nurturing and caring to her family, but also to other individuals. Princess Diana would go out of her way to let children who may have AIDS or other disease touch her. To me, that was a big ordeal because it showed how much of a loving person she was and how much good she meant for everyone. She loved to help children with an open mind and heart. ix. Princess Diana not only had determination and nurturing characteristics but most of all she was strong. f. Strength x. I believe that Princess Diana’s strength was a foundation for her other qualities in life. Without being strong, Princess Diana would not possess the qualities of determination and nurturing. xi. When one marries a prince is it very hard to get divorced. xii. Princess Diana not only got divorced but she did not let that stop her self esteem or her strength. xiii. Getting divorced was one thing but also she was always in the public eye. xiv. Being in the public eye was not always beautiful as some may think. Princess Diana was always being brought into the spot light in positive ways but a lot of negative ways too. xv. Although she was being accused of having an affair on her husband at the time Prince Charles, she never let the media get to her. She kept her head high and overcame the rumors that were going around about her. xvi. This main characteristic about Princess Diana is one of the main aspects that I look up to her for. Her ability to stay strong even in difficult situations. III. Conclusion g. In summary, I have always admired Princess Diana from that first day I saw her funeral on TV. h. Princess Diana’s strength leads to her determination and her nurturing characteristic.

The Issue Of Medical Marijuana - 1270 Words

Numerous groups debate the topic of medical marijuana. Some people support the legalization of medical marijuana, while others oppose it. The rhetors in this discourse community come from a variety of places and backgrounds. In the medical profession, both the American Academy of Neurology and the American Lung Association speak out about medical marijuana. On the federal level, the White House and the U.S Federal Drug Administration consider the impact of medical marijuana. Medical marijuana also sparks interest with the creation of jobs. Specifically, farmers such as Gary Mangum and dispensaries such as Medical Marijuana, Inc. Insurance companies such as Prudential Life get involved with the debate. Lastly, activist groups like Americans for Safe Access and Citizens Against Legalizing Marijuana make themselves known in the discourse community. Overall, these rhetors create the discourse community for medical marijuana. Each rhetor involved in this discourse community possesses its own exigency. With such a diverse discourse community, it makes sense that each rhetor’s exigence varies from one to the other. The medical professionals even vary from one another. The American Academy of Neurology possesses a, â€Å"deep and abiding interest in assuring the best possible care of patients with all types of neurologic disorders† (Patel, et al). Their reason for being involved comes from their desire to help patients. The American Lung Association shares similar values as they worryShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Over Medical Marijuana1378 Words   |  6 Pagesthe debate over medical marijuana has heated up fiercely. What was once a fringe-issue has cemented itself in the foreground of American politics. As the laws currently stand, the plant is still considered illegal on the federal level. The Drug Enforcement Agency, or DEA, classifies marijuana in the same group harmful drugs like heroin and ecstasy by labeling it as a Schedule I substance. According to the DEA, Schedule 1 substances are â€Å"drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potentialRead MoreThe Issue Of Medical Marijuana Programs Essay875 Words   |  4 PagesResearch had brought to the forefront two critical issues that surround this form of alternative medicine. 1. The controversial aspects of acceptance by the mainstream medical community in regards to the application or utilization of this form of treatment. 2. Legal implications based on Federal Law, and laws that originate at the State level. Federal law is specific in regards to marijuana in general. However, specific criteria for medical marijuana programs widely vary from state-to-state, with noRead MoreEthical Issues : Weed And Medical Marijuana1148 Words   |  5 PagesKevin Noh Professor Ericka Scott English 100 11 April 2016 Ethical Issues: Weed Marijuana has been consumed ever since the human civilization started. However, according to Zimmermann (2014), large amounts of research on medical marijuana started around the early 1970s. Through articles and videos on the Internet, social media, and even school, people are becoming more aware of the presence of medical marijuana. Even children are being informed through D.A.R.E. programs offered in many elementaryRead MoreEssay on Medical Marijuana Ethical Issues1907 Words   |  8 Pagesgreatest good for the greatest number of people. When one has the motivation to reach goals for the benefit of one’s self it is known as ethical egoism. In this paper we shall consider a brief history of cannabis, the parallels of legalizing medical marijuana and prohibition of alcohol in the 1920’s with regard to ethical egoism and utilitarian theories. The earliest record of mans use of cannabis comes from the island of Taiwan located off the coast of mainland China. Archaeologists have unearthedRead MoreMedical Marijuana has been an issue that has been occurring and is present on a domestic level. In1000 Words   |  4 PagesMedical Marijuana has been an issue that has been occurring and is present on a domestic level. In many ways it is a phenomena that has essentially been integrated across multiple platforms. This includes the application that is present and associated with full legalization. Although states have implemented many regulatory measures, the macro level effect that this has upon the youth has not been fully investigated. Marijuana does however have negative effects upon cognitive development for youngRead More Medical Marijuana: A not so new form of medical treatment Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana usage for the purpose of medical treatment has been a debated issue in many states and Countries around the world. The United Kingdom and Canada have both adopted laws that are directed at protecting patients and doctors from prosecution due to possession and usage of marijuana for medical purposes. Australia has passed laws, but has not put them into effect, and the United States has not made any allowances, leaving marijuana in the same category with other illegal drugs and allowing forRead MoreLegalization Of Medical Marijuana And Marijuana1486 Words   |  6 Pages Legalization of Medical Marijuana Name: Institution: Abstract In 1996, California set a pace that would lead to today’s debate on medical marijuana and marijuana as a whole by passing the Compassionate Use Act that allowed the use of medical marijuana. Other states have since followed the trend and school of thought, case in point; Alaska, Colorado, Connecticut, Hawaii, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont andRead MoreMarijuana Should Not Be Banned Marijuana1282 Words   |  6 PagesCannabis, also known as marijuana, is largely known for its use as a psychoactive drug and medicine. It’s become a controversial issue as many people are against legalizing it because they believe it is a gateway drug (a drug that isn’t necessarily addictive, but can lead the user to use more addictive drugs) or for other reasons. Others, such as Daniel J. Pfeifer, support the legalization of marijuana for recreational and/or medicinal use. As a law student, Pfeifer argues the fe deral government’sRead MoreMedical Marijuana Essay969 Words   |  4 Pages[Medicinal Marijuana] [Heather Bryant] Communication and compostition (COM156) University of Phoenix, Axia College [October 20, 2012] Medicinal Marijuana use in the United States Although many individuals find medical marijuana illegal, and unnecessary, it is a natural herb used to help symptoms caused by chronic illnesses. Over three million Americans use medical marijuana. Medical marijuana is the most widely used drug used to treat chronic illnesses in seventeenRead MoreThe Use of Marijuana for Medicinal Purposes Essay966 Words   |  4 PagesThe use of marijuana for medicinal purposes has long been at the centre of much controversy. Some studies have shown results that the benefits of using marijuana for medicinal reasons far outweigh the negative health matters that may be associated with its use, and therefore should be an accepted method of treatment for some patients who are suffering with illnesses such as multiple sclerosis, cancer, AIDS, and eating disorders (Okie, 2005). Still, other studies have proven that there is not enough

Summary of Commanding Heights free essay sample

â€Å"[The shift of the pendulum] in idea converged with the experience and learning of the preceding decades. Confidence in market [economy] rather than government [intervention] formed the foundation of the global critique. † The Global Critique 1. The pendulum swung back to the market –Hayek’s award of the Nobel Prize in 1974 shifted intellectual center ( Friedrich von Hayek and â€Å"Battle of Ideas†, the Road to Serfdom, Chicago School amp; Grudging Respect) * Friedrich von Hayek – Hayek believed that Keynesianism would not solve the slump but would institutionalize inflation. He asserted that governments should exist to ensure the development and maintenance of the institutions such as the laws and rules. In his book the Road to Serfdom, he prepared a full-scale view on market-oriented economy in which Margaret Roberts, later named Margaret Thatcher was influenced. * Chicago School (Milton Friedman) – Chicago school, partly driven by Milton Friedman, emphasized free markets and argued against government intervention. We will write a custom essay sample on Summary of Commanding Heights or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They believed markets produce the best outcomes and allocate resources to the utmost. After retirement from teaching, Milton Friedman became an advisor to Ronal Regan and his advisors. Jeffrey Sachs – During the mid-1980s, he was at the center of economic reform around the world. Keynesian-educated Sachs gradually disapproved the ability of governments and came to believe in the competitiveness of the market. 2. Lost confidence in the government control economy –The collapse of the Berlin Wall, what had symbolized between communism and capitalism gave the victory to capitalism A) Falling confidence in industrial world Crisis of confidence (1970 ~ 1980) * From the end of the World War II till oil crises in the 1970s, industrial world enjoyed three decades of prosperity. However, people started to realize the limits of government knowledge and its ability to run a modern economy. Due to poor economic performance and the confusions of government policy, government-led mixed economy lost its confidence. B) Falling confidence in developing world The Debt Crisis and the Lost Decade (1980s) * In the second half of the 1970s, petrodollars from industrial world have given to most to developing countries for loans. However, due to the downturn in the industrial countries, businesses in developing countries became poor. Weakening demand and falling revenues toppled with growing debts and rising interest rates then the great debt crisis of the 1980s had begun. The government of developing countries was going into bankruptcy. Both economic arrangements and the guiding idea derived from development economics had to be changed and fiscal reality moved to the front. C) Falling confidence in state-owned company The national champions (1980s, Italy) * ENI, Italy’s largest and a renowned state-owned company had grown with benefits by the government after WWII. In the 1970s, difficulties in state-owned companies started to rise. The company was malfunctioning, and their success and confidence turned into corruption, inefficiency, reliance on government subsidies, political intervention and inflexibility in innovation. In the end, late in 1995, ENI was privatized. D) Falling confidence in Marxism and Communism Red Star Sinking (1980s) * Marxism and communism which provided the powerful development model through central planning, state intervention, and state ownership finally had to be drawn back. By the 1980s, what seems to be strong in appearance turned out to be strikingly different. The economy in the Soviet Union was in deep crisis and it was no better in Eastern Europe. Meanwhile China rapidly opened the door to the market system and the size of the economy doubled every seven years. E) Failing confidence in government protected sector in Mixed economy New Zealand (1980s and early 1990s) * By the 1980s, the highly regulated and protected state-owned sector was malfunctioning. The uncompetitive economy resulted in falling per capita income, rising debt as a share of GDP and unemployment. Then the labor party took control and started to remove or reduce protection in every sector. 3. Regain confidence in a market economy and the crisis of market’s confidence- development and coalescing of capital markets created a new era. Information and communication revolution integrated the world but tight integration caused market collapse. A) Success of East Asia’s market-oriented economy-Asian Star Rising (1980s) * East Asian countries, that nurtured national champions with industrial policy, encouraged domestic companies to go world market. East Asian economies, considered as market-oriented by world standards, turned out to be successful. B) The Emergence of Emerging Markets amp; Financial Integration * The development of emerging markets was central to economic change around the world. It has accelerated the shift toward reliance on markets and tied world economies together. However, global financial crisis wrecked its way across the world’s emerging markets in the late 1990s. World economy collapsed in a chain reaction and it brought the abrupt loss of confidence in the market.

Should The Government Of Canada Continue To Support Of Universality Of

Should The Government Of Canada Continue To Support Of Universality Of Social Services By Increasing The Proportion Of Salaries Given? Should the government of Canada continue to support the universality of social services by increasing the proportion of salaries given to income tax? This question hits a very touchy spot for all Canadians because some agree that a higher portion of an individual's salary should go to income tax, so a better standard of living could be made by all Canadians, instead of just to the financially blessed class of society. They believe that by the Canadian government doing so, it would limit the greed in our society, and make for a better feel of equality. Then there are those Canadians' who believe government should not increase the proportion of their salaries given to income tax because they believe the government should help encourage Canadians to be more independent, instead of depending on the government for all of their basic needs and wants. They believe that when they go out and make their hard earned money, they should be able to keep it, instead of giving most of it away, so pe ople that sit at home all day, even though fully capable of getting a good job, have the same benefits as themselves. My position on this issue would have to be with the Canadians who don't believe in the government increasing the proportion of salaries to income tax. I believe every man for himself. What an individual earns, he deserves, because he worked hard for his pay. It's not that I don't agree with government intervention, I do, I just believe it should be trying to help its people become more independent, instead of 100% dependant on its government. For almost sixty years the Swedish economy was looked upon and admired for its high standard of living. Everything, you name it, they had it. They had a system called cradle-to-grave welfare system, and it promised almost everybody employment. Everybody was guaranteed a free post secondary education and the same went with health care and pension plans. People looking in on the country would be lead to believe Swedes didn't have a care in the world. In order for the Sweden economy to work as well as it did, Swedes had to pay 70% of personal taxes, which was the highest rate for personal taxes in all of the industrial worlds. What seemed to be a system with no flaws in it became evident that it was too good to be true, the Swedish government had pampered its people so much, Swedes soon became dependant on its government and not on themselves. Four out of ten workers were employed by the government, workers not being present for work were very high, low productivity was being experience d in the export industries, vacations and other allowance benefits were very costly, economic slumps was reducing the base tax the social programs needed to pay for and the government deficit was increasing. In the end, when the government tried to reduce, the government spending Swedes weren't able to deal with their new given independence, and sure enough, high unemployment became one of many of their problems. Looking at Sweden as a case study, I think that is enough to discourage the Canadian government from increasing the proportion of salaries given to income tax to support the universality of social services. If Canada was to do so, it would only promote Canadians to be dependant on their government and not on themselves. Instead of increasing income tax to support social services, the government should introduce programs to help Canadians to budget their income to balance their wants and needs. Through the case study on Sweden we learnt that by the government increasing the proportion of salaries given to income tax to support the universality of social services, which in the long run it doesn't really benefit the citizens, but only sets them back, and teaches them that they don't ever really have to face the responsibilities that come with adulthood. Social Issues Essays

US Security Border

US Security Border Background The major concern is whether to have a secure border or to allow free movement of people, goods or services across the border of the United States. This border is the longest undefended border in the world, but after the events of September 11, 2001, security measures along this border changed.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on US Security Border specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The U.S government had to review its border laws and restrictions, which led to strict rules on its border. Time for security checks across the border increased drastically, thus increasing costs for Canadian exporters. In addition, the US deadline for secure identity cards affected trade and tourism between the two countries. Objective The general objective is to determine whether or not the US should allow a secure or free border to exist with the outside world for movement of goods, people and services, based on the event s that took place in September 11, 2001 that killed many people. Hypothesis Free border may lead to increased economic and social relationship between the United States, Canada and the rest of the hemisphere through unrestricted movement of goods, people and services across its boundaries. This will ultimately improve trade between United States and the rest of the world. Introduction The US-Canada northern border controls during the whole of the 20th century experienced low-intensity, low-profile, and a low priority. Border control issues were never matters of importance in bilateral relations and trade. This minimal concern and low-profile approach to border manning was mutually convenient and tolerated and persisted into the 1990s. Rapid growth in legitimate trade flows across the border in after the NAFTA agreement undermined illegal trade, including the smuggling of drugs, cigarettes, migrants, and arms. The clandestine side of the expanding US-Canada trading relationship was n ever a topic for the national political agenda and did not turn into a necessary source of cross-border tension. However, the 9/11 attacks led to change of relationship between the US and Canada in handling the longest border between the two countries. Initially, the two countries had given that border a low priority until it gained recognition as â€Å"the longest undefended border in the world† (GAO, 2007). These events resulted into a high anxiety when the US-Canada border was a ready-made political target for those who blamed lax border controls for America’s vulnerability to terrorism (Tancredo, 2006).Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although the focus was the US-Canada border and the issue was terrorism, the new border security discourse echoed the older and more familiar drug and immigration control discourse that has characterized US border relations with Mexico (Warner, 2010). In the immediate consequence of the 9/11 attacks, the US congress ruled to add the security agents deployed along the US-Canada border, and the US sent its National Guard troops to inspect, secure and patrol at the border points of entry. In addition, the US instructed Coast Guard to stop all vessels crossing the border for inspections in order to provide escort services to the cargo ship, gas, and oil tankers. Alongside the new security enforcement officer, there were also new surveillance and security equipment. The US installed sophisticated cameras with night-vision lenses, satellite tracking system, there were also early signs of establishing a military base along the border. The security items were to detect any unauthorized access and entry through the northern border. New security measures have also been put in place on Canadian side of the line. Immediately following the terrorist attacks, Canada ordered a higher state of ale rt at border crossings. Since then, it has increased levels of security at its airports, created new funding for detection items and personnel, introduced laws to fight financing of terrorism, and frozen assets of some known terrorist groups. Tougher immigration control rules have included the introduction of a fraud-resistant resident card for new immigrants, increased detention capacity and deportation activity, greater security screening for refugee claimants, and a tightening of the visa regime. In addition to this, there is a requirement that Saudi and Malaysian visitors acquire visas before entry into Canada. The most fundamental changes in Canadian law have been the 2001 antiterrorism act, and the 2002 public safety act, which have given new surveillance and enforcement powers to police and security agencies. Not unlike their Mexican counterparts, Canadian officials have attempted to impress and appease the US with new security awareness, while at the same time repeatedly emp hasizing the importance of national sovereignty and policymaking independence and trying to avoid the impression that their policy changes confirm the US pressures and expectations upon Canada. All in all, the incentives under conditions of relations are obvious. Canada must either take stronger measures to increase border security or risk a unilateral decision by the US to harden the border access, with potentially devastating economic consequences to Canada.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on US Security Border specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Economic consequences The significant economic costs from any security-related disruptions in border flows became immediately noticeable after the 9/11 attacks. US border inspectors became highly alert, defined as a â€Å"sustained, intensive, antiterrorism operation†. Consequently, this almost instantly created enormous chaos at the border, given that Canada an d the United States conduct US$1.3 billion in trade per day, most of which come by trucks across the border. Some 40,000 commercial shipments and 300,000 people cross the 4,000 mile-long US-Canada border daily (Andreas, 2005). According to study findings, in the days after the attacks, delays for trucks transporting cargo across the border increased from one or two minutes to between 10 and 15 hours, stranding parts, shipments, and perishable goods. Trucks parked up to 36 kilometers at the Ambassador Bridge linking Windsor and Detroit. This is the single and worlds busiest border crossing point. About 27 percent of US-Canada trade crosses this bridge. The border enforcement and activities hit the auto industry hard. Many automobile companies, which manufacture their parts in Canada, and ship them to the US assembly plants on a cost-efficient, and timely manner became vulnerable to security measures at the border. For instance, the 9/11 attacks resulted into shortage of vehicles part in the US. As a result, Ford shut its engine plant in Windsor and Detroit vehicle parts. Meanwhile, as trade from both countries experienced massive losses from the sudden border security crackdown, Canada experienced higher losses than the US due to such economic disruptions. The US only has about 25 percent of its export to Canada. On the other side, Canada is responsible for 87 percent of export bound to the US. Most significant is that a greater percentage of Canadas foreign trade depends on the US economy. In this regard, Canada derives about 40 percent of GDP from its exports to the US whereas the US gets a mere 2.5 percent of its GDP from its exports to Canada. Although many have pointed to the cross-border interdependence of the automobile industry as evidence of mutual vulnerability to border shut-downs, there is little reason to believe that the industry would not eventually respond to continued border disruptions. However, removing the Canadian-based automobile industry means removing the most significant source of to the US.Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The two countries are no longer able to ignore the border as was the case before 9/11 attacks. The US and Canadian policymakers are now ambitiously trying to protect the longest undefended border in the world†. They are aiming to create a border that performs as a better security barrier, and as a business-friendly economic bridge at the same time. Creating a low risk border In order to facilitate â€Å"low risk† border crossing, the US and Canada have initiated a program along the border that allows frequent travelers who have undergone background checks quickly cross through designated border ports of entry. Those enrolled in the program receive a computerized photo identification card that can be electronically scanned at border crossings on dedicated lanes. Both countries are working on a similar program, the free and secure trade program, which will ease truck congestion at border ports of entry. Canada and the United States are also launching a joint program targe ting air travelers. This program includes an evaluation of iris recognition biometric technology at Canadas two busiest airports. At least, we can identify three potential future US-Canada border control trajectories. At one extreme, there could be a substantial unilateral US hardening of the border, with security essentially trumping all other considerations. This is an equivalent of imposing a security tariff on all cross-border movements. These are security measures not evident in Europe (Boswell, 2007). The idea of creating a secure and free border for traders has been difficult for both Canadian authority and business class alike. Canada must refocus and harmonize its multilateral policy in order to share security information with the US for a secure border point. This agenda largely depends on Canadian business interests with the US (Jo Cureton 2011). Most Canadian officials, on the other hand, favor more incremental and piecemeal border security measures rather than embracing an entirely new border security paradigm (Bigo, 2002). Many in Canada consider this solution to handling border security as Americanization, with Canada simply adopting US policy approaches and preferences. When we take current trends into account, the most likely scenario is a compromised position somewhere in the middle (Huysmans, 1998). This is a continuation of initiatives involving mixtures of the enhanced border security collaborations and a partial policy convergence. This includes further extensions of border controls beyond physical borderline and an intensive utilization of new high-technology cargo tracking systems, inspection technologies, and traffic management strategies. Even before the 9/11 attacks, the US had plans to build technological advanced and control system. However, after the attacks, the US has increased both pace and ambition of constructing the project. These initiatives could eventually produce a de facto continental security perimeter, but without the formal trappings and highly institutionalized and bureaucratized systems (GAO, 2000). It is not at all clear that it would withstand the fallout from multiple terrorist incidents, especially if critics can directly link such incidents to a perceived failure of the US-Canada border controls. Conclusion Tensions and conflicts over border control issues have long been defining features of US-Mexico relations. The same is now increasingly true of the US-Canada relations. Before the 9/11 attacks, the US-Canada border control-related issues always took a low-profile, low-visibility, and depoliticized manner out of the public and media eye. However, after the 9/11 attacks, border control matters have become much more high-profile, visible, and politicized than previously conceived. The main worry of the US is that the expansive commercial cross-border networks and routes (both legal and illegal) can now be exploited to smuggle terrorists and weapons of mass destruction into the United Sta tes. Therefore, the US has elevated all its traditional border law enforcement issues to security issues. One consequence is that travelers entering the United States from Canada who once viewed the experience as little more than passing through a normal border now view it differently. The US scrutiny has become more intensive, less predictable, more time-consuming and has become uncomfortable border crossing process especially among Canadian immigrants. A part from travelers, the trade between the US and Canada had suffered substantial losses. The activities at the border mainly affected the automobile industries which relied on imports from Canada. At the same time, Canada was the main loser in this process. This is because most of its foreign exchange and exports go to the US. The US has created pressure and expectations due to border relations that Canada will help it achieve its border control objectives and in new Canadian policy measures which simultaneously pacify Washington and signal maintenance of Canadian sovereignty, and policy autonomy. Some critics argue that if the US relies on Canada in securing its border, then the challenges the US experienced with the Mexico may recur. The US must protect its border with Canada and at the same time, allow for free flows of legal trade, but must always be alert of security threats and illegal trades. References Andreas, P. (2005). The Mexicanization of the US-Canada border. International Journal, 12 (4), 449-462. Bigo, D. (2002). Security and Immigration: Towards a Critique of the Governmentality of Unease. Alternatives, 27, 63-92. Boswell, C. (2007). Migration Control in Europe After 9/11: Explaining the Absence of Securitization. Journal of Common Market Studies, 45(3), 589-610. GAO. (2007). Border Security: Security Vulnerabilities at Unmanned and Unmonitored U.S. Border Locations (GAO-07-884T) Washington, D.C. GAO. (2000). Managing for Results: Barriers to Interagency Coordination (GAO/GGD-00-106) Washin gton, D.C. Huysmans, J. (1998). Security! What Do You Mean? From Concept to Thick Signifier. European Journal of International Relations, 4(2), 226-255. Jo Cureton, E. (2011). A mission on the border ten years after 9/11. Web. Tancredo, T. (2006). In Mortal Danger: The Battle for Americas Border and Security. Los Angeles: WND Books. Warner, J. A. (2010). U.S. Border Security: A Reference Handbook (Contemporary World Issues). Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.

Hernando Cortes essays

Hernando Cortes essays Cortes was a very cruel Spanish explorer. In 1519 he conquered central and southern Mexico. His military triumphs led to 300 years of Spanish conquest. He went out to find gold and land, when he got there he found gold and beautiful land. He took the Aztecs land and gold. Cortes was born to a noble family. He was born in 1485 and died in 1547. He was born in Medellin in the province of Extramundra Spain. Cortes became mayor of Santiago de Cuba. When he was 19 he gave up his law studies, so he could go explore. Before Cortes went to Mexico he was on a Cuban expedition with Governor Diego Velazquez. After the Cuban expedition Cortes sailed to Yucatan. After sailing to Yucatan Cortes decided to go explore Mexico. The reason Cortes wanted to go explore Mexico was to seize slaves, land, and treasures. When he got to Mexico he killed all the tribes in his way. He formed a treaty with the Txclan tribe. When he got to the Aztecs they were very hard to beat. It took Cortes two long hard years to finally defeat the Aztecs. After he defeated the Aztecs he took over Mexico. Cortes was very cruel to the Aztecs and to his crew. Cortes was considered a hero in Spain for taking over Mexico. Now most people think of him as a cruel leader. While taking over Mexico his crew wanted to go back to Cuba. Cortes burned his ships so that his crew would be loyal to him and so his crew wouldnt go back to Cuba. After Cortes found Mexico he went on other expeditions searching for gold. When he got to other lands he did not find anything. The Aztecs thought that when Cortes came to Tenochtitlan he was the god Queztcoatl, they let him into their city. Cortes found amazing buildings in Tenochtitlan he thought it was all a dream. He found lots of gold and many other treasures. The Aztec people were to him. Soon Cortes captured the Azteck ruler Montezuma and he soon died. Then the Aztec Empire fell but new leaders ...

Mary Cassatt the Notable American Artist Assignment

Mary Cassatt the Notable American Artist - Assignment Example The paper "Mary Cassatt the Notable American Artist" analyzes the artworks of Mary Cassatt. The image in Figure 1 is Cassatt’s painting of her Miss Mary Ellison and in the image she demonstrates the use of color to bring out the calm mood of a strong woman. According to the National Art Gallery, Degas also introduced Cassatt in the asymmetrical styles employed by Japanese artists and the use of bright colors. The use of bright colors according to Web Museum demonstrated a mood of gentleness that served to brighten by her constant use of the â€Å"golden lighting.† These aspects worked in harmony with the family and children which was the dominant theme in most of her works as demonstrated in figure 2. Cassatt was always a quick learner who learnt the basics about a particular style in art and instead of reproducing the same pieces; she would always ensure that she employed her innovativeness to come up with impressive masterpieces. The best example is her portrayal of t he techniques she learnt from Japanese art for instance asymmetry and wood block print. She was able to mould these techniques in such a way that they fit so perfectly within her own impressionsim themes. I look at one of the works of Cassatt, â€Å"The Little Girl in Blue Armchair† in order to relate it with its historical context, to establish the impact it had during the historical context, and the importance of the piece in contemporary art. The painting of the Little Girl in Blue Armchair was done in 1878 and it painted in an oil canvas.

Strategic marketing 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Strategic marketing 2 - Essay Example Presently the company operates with 40 staffs. The company started competing with branded glass manufacturers from early 1990s and cemented their position as premier glass manufacturers in Singapore, Malaysia and Hong Kong. Sales growth for the company slowed down during the period of 2003 due to external factors. In the initial years Henrik Skagen used two types of marketing strategy to increase sales revenue. Henrik Skagen used trade shows to promote glass product and increase brand equity among customers. Internal sales force was used to explore retail channel sales. New generation of Skagen family have changed the traditional product strategy of the company in order to fillip the growth of the company. Sandra and Lars Skagenby extended product portfolio by including items such as reading sun-glasses, non-prescription reading glasses, sports goggles and glass cases. Marketing Overview Product Reading sun-glasses, Non-prescription reading glasses, Sports goggles and Glass cases. Th e company uses Nordic style of strong lines and bold colours in their offering. Price Retail price of reading glasses is between $35-$85 while retailer sells a pair of sunglasses at $35-$140 Place The company sells their product through distribution channel complemented with accessory shops, department stores and sports outlets Promotion The company uses trade shows and in store sales promotion to create awareness among customers Target Market Seventy percent of sales are contributed by consumers over the age group of 40 while sports products are targeted for young people Target Country Singapore (company owned retail shops), Malaysia & Hong Kong (franchise business model) Marketing Challenge The company wants to expand their business in South Asian Market and Vietnam has been selected for their future business expansion Financial Overview Sales Revenue (2011) $58.6m Operating Profit $5m Sales Revenue (Country & Product category wise) Singapore Malaysia Hong Kong Sunglasses $7.7m $1 2.4m $5.1m Spectacles $5.3m $11.7m $6.7m External Analysis Bright Eyes needs to conduct macro environment audit such as PESTLE of the country in order to explore business opportunities of the country (Elearn, 2012, p. 75). PESTLE PESTLE analysis helps companies to get a picture in terms of macro environmental perspective (Henry, 2008, pp. 51-56). Political CPV or Communist Party of Vietnam has recently changed their industrial policy and has taken progressive approach for industrial development. The government is also supporting foreign players to invest in the country hence Bright Eyes will get support from government to expand their business. Country trend suggests that CPV has not faced any major threat from opposition party in recent times hence from the view point of political stability the country is going strong. Economic The country is suffering from high inflation rate hence overall GDP growth is slow for Vietnam (Tucker, 2010, pp. 194-195). Foreign players are investing in developing industrial park in the country. Vietnam has attracted foreign players to invest $271m in industrial projects last year. Government has sanctioned nine FDI projects worth of $112bn for next three years (Pham, 2004, pp. 69-97). Economic situation of the country is positive for companies like

Theoretical Matrix Essay Example for Free

Theoretical Matrix Essay This multi-staged model describes how a human system might experience, react to, and then adjust to change over time (Smith, 2010). The components of this Model of change consist of six stages: the first stage: old status quo is the current norm, the second stage: foreign element is something happens that interrupts the familiarity of the status quo, the third stage: chaos is the reaction to a foreign element that throws you into chaos, the fourth stage: transforming ideas gives you a new understanding of what to do, you begin to see a way out of the chaos, the fifth stage: practice and integration: you start to try your new idea or new behavior. The last stage new status quo: the new norm. According to Emery, (2012) â€Å"it is the nature of individuals to resist change and cling to familiar ways of doing things†. The Old Status Quo the group is at a familiar place. The performance pattern is consistent. Stable relationships give members a sense of belonging and identity. Members know what to expect, how to react, and how to behavior (Smith, 2012).Foreign Elements in this sage something happens that shatters the familiarity of the old status quo. A significant event that is internal or external seeking change that threatens the stability of familiar powers. Chaos the foreign elements throw you into chaos. In this stage, you are suddenly in unfamiliar waters where your things are unpredictable, and your usual pattern behaviors do not work. Your performance is affected and people around you may not act in unusual ways (Emery, 2012). Transforming ideas eventually the group transforms. You create lots of new ideas when you are in Chaos. Transforming ideas gives the group a new understanding of why’s, what and how’s. They began to see a way out of the chaos (Emery, 2012). Integration and Practice is the period of assimilation, you are transforming ideas into your operation, and a new status quo begins. You learn quickly and make progress. You make lots of mistakes, and every now and then your progress slips back to old status quo. You learn what works and what doesn’t. You have become more skilled and your performance is back up. You sense you are moving towards a new status quo (Emery, 2012). The New Status Quo your performance began to level off as you master your new skill. You start to feel good about your rapid learning. With time, the newness fades, and the â€Å"new status quo† become the â€Å"old status quo† (Emery, 2012).| Satir’s change model can be applied to any organization large or small. Hospital information is changing rapidly affecting clinicians both in ambulatory and primary care practice settings who are struggling to keep up with the pace of emerging technology. The demand for improvement in hospital safety, quality and performance reporting has made it necessary for this clinical transformation of its care practice process. Switching from paper to electronic medical record is one technological demand driven by Medicare and Medicaid coverage and reimbursement policies Transition from paper to computer documentation is still a challenge in health care (Straube, 2005). The process for documenting patient care was formalized during the years of Florence Nightingale’s practice the old status quo. Older nurses are having difficulty adapting to this change because their generation was driven by paper so they didn’t have to use the computer whereas the younger nurses have been exposed to technology must of their lives. A foreign element has been implemented into the care environment this has disturbed the status quo Satir second stage of the change model. A primary care setting feed ac keas given by receptionist stating â€Å"no one has time to scan charts for a physician who brought 1,000 patients with him to the practice†. The arrival of the â€Å"foreign element† electronic medical record precipitates a period of â€Å"chaos† According to Kiel (2011). â€Å"This is both the most liberating and terrifying aspect of the Satir Model†. The old way is out paper charting and the new way is in electronic medical record computer charting. Satir is optimistic in the fourth stage of the change model transforming idea people are calm, listening, being optimistic at that point they are ready to engage in problem solving. Not all transforming ideas are good you may have to try several times for chaos to achieve a renewed sense of direction (Kiel, 2011).Nurses that where apprehensive with the change from using paper charts to a computerized charting system where offered computer training classes, also some of the younger nurses offered to volunteer with in-house tutorial assistance. Chart software was purchase to help with staff development Rothenberg (2005). With integration and practice this stage of Satir’s change model the implementation of computerized charting nurses found themselves becoming more proficient in knowing more about computer technology and computer systems. According to Kiel (2011) â€Å"It is impossible to have too much support after implementation phase†. The last stage of Satir change model â€Å"new status quo† the older nurses now believe using a computer is like turning pages in a book. You access different screens and follow assigned task, like pain management vital signs, and a third for IO (Rose, 2011). | Kotter model| Kotter identified eight steps within the model after building on Lewin’s change model. Borkowski, 2005 identifies the following eight steps; (1) Establish a sense of urgency; This deals with the need for change and examines theOrganization’s crises, opportunity and competition.(2) Create a powerful guiding coalition; This should include all members not part of upper management. (3) Develop a vision; Create a vision for the change strategies to achieve it. (4) Communicate the vision; Using strategies and ways in which to communicate the vision, including new behaviors. (5) Empower others to act on the vision; Eliminate barriers to change creative problem solving. (6) Plan for and create short-term wins; plans for vision improvement recognize and reward staff involved.(7) Consolidate improvement produce more change; using hiring, promoting and developing employees to create more change.(8) Institutionalize new approaches; Reinforce changes by highlighting connection between new behavior Organizational success, ensure leadership succession (Borkowski, 2005). Utilizing Kotter’s model can be a guideline for all Organizations, when trying to implement a change process. According Du Plessis 2011, the biggest mistake people can make during a change intervention is tostart the process before a high enough sense of urgency has been established. Complacency is the biggest resistance factor to overcome in a change intervention, especially if there is no major or visible crisis.| Kotter eight step model can be applied in both small and large Organizations. For a change process to take place it is important to communicate with the staff members what is going to be implemented. Member’s involvement is also a significant factor. Being involved allows the individual to feel valued which makes the transition much easier. According to Spector 2010, people will become more committed to implementing solution, if they have been involved in the problem-solving process. For change to stick, it has to be integrated into the total psychic framework or personality and has to be supported by others whose opinions and perceptions the person cares about. (Winter, 2 002). Many Organizations feel that there is a need for change to improve the effective and quality of services offered to their customers. Examining Kotter model has key aspects in a change process. Important aspects such as; need for change, member inclusion, strategies problem solving, communication, rewards and recognition are all significant for small as well as large Organization to be successful. These key approaches will have less resistance and balance between the new structure and positive behavior among all staffs. Example of Organizations are health care settings; hospitals, nursing homes, and rehab facilities. | Complexity Theory| The complexity theory has emerged from the natural sciences in the 20ths century. It allows understanding of unexpected phenomena. The complexity theory (CT) has two applications. The metaphorical application is used by social science and a mathematical application is implemented by the physical sciences. The complexity theory addresses the dynamic, nonlinear, and complex nature of systems or organizations. Complex systems have multiple subsystems interacting at the same time with one another by nonlinear intertwined feedback loops which can produce unexpected results (Sanger Giddings, 2012). The complexity theory provides the following observations; first, small changes can generate massive or unpredictable changes. Second, changes applied under similar conditions are not guarantee to have the same outcomes. The results are unpredictable. Third, cause and effect are not continuous or directly proportional functions. Fourth, culture generates diversity so a standardization of processes cannot be implemented (Hoffman, 2012). The butterfly effect is exhibited in complex systems. This idea makes it easy to understand and remember the essence of the complexity theory. The butterfly effect explains that â€Å"small changes in a complex system may lead to large, unpredictable changes over time† (Sanger Giddings, 2012). This theory provides information on how the organization adapts to the environment and variable conditions.| The complexity model seems appropriate to deal with the constantly changing environment of the health care system. Managers and employees have to embrace the uniqueness of this system since they are forced to lead others particularly in the critical care environment. The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) involves medical, social, psychological, and intertwined interactions. In addition, state and federal policies affecting the organization are considered as macro factors (Sanger Giddings, 2012). Federal and state issues focus on reducing the high cost of medical care and improving patient quality of care. One way that most hospitals are meeting these requirements is by keeping current with scientific advances in the medical field. Continuing education and updated knowledge have been essential in order to incorporate change and provide optimal patient care. This is not enough to improve overall performance of a complex system. Principles of complexity theory need to be applied in order to achieve optimal goals (Hoffman, 2012). The intensive care unit is a dynamic system affected by multiple factors interacting nonlinearly that can lead to unpredictable results. Complexity theory application can provide information on unexpected outcomes. Sedation administration, Rapid Response Teams (RRTs), and infection control are some of practices that will benefit from complexity theory application. Sedation administration in the ICU is done based on standard protocol in order to prevent failed spontaneous breathing, coma, and delirium. Unfortunately, more than 30% of patients still reported some of these symptoms. These unexpected results need to be evaluated using the complexity model (Hoffman, 2012).. | References Borkowski, N. (2005). Organizational Behavior in health care. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett. Du Plessis, M. (2011). Re-implementing an Individual Performance Management System as Change Intervention at Higher Education Institutions Overcoming Staff Resistance. Proceedings Of The European Conference On Management, Leadership Governance, 105-115. Emery, D. H. (2011). Managing yourself through change. Retrieved from www.http:// dhemery.com/articles/managing_yourself_through_change.html Hoffman, L. (2012). High-Value health care: Implication from Complexity Theory. Critical Care Alert, 20(7), 49-21. Kiel, D. (2011). Leading People Through Change. Retrieved from: www. http://cfe.unc.edu/pdfs/leading_people.html Rose, J.F. (2011). Charting challenges. Retrieved from: www. http://news.nurse.com/article.html Rothenberg, B. (2005). Medical technology as a driver of healthcare cost. Retrieved www.bcbs.com Sanger, M., Giddings, M. (2012). Teaching note a simple approach to complexity theory. Journal of Social Work Education, 48(2), 369-375. Schein, E. H. (2002, Winter). Models and tools for stability and change in human systems. Reflections, 4(2), 34-46. Retrieved from week 3 electronic reading. Smith, S, M. (2012). The Satir Change Model. Retrieved from www.http://stevensmith.com/ar-satir-change-model.html Spector, B. (2010). Implementing organizational change: Theory into practice (2nd ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.

How Important is the Encryption Debate? Essay -- Encryption Market Ess

How Important is the Encryption Debate? The encryption debate is intense and heated in certain circles, but is of no major concern to the vast majority of people in the United States. Most of the people I talk to regard its regulation to be of little consequence, or too complicated to take a position on. Indeed, the prevailing opinion I encounter is that is an area best left to the experts who understand its capabilities, uses and dangers. While no one really trusts the government, in the face of the sundry bogeymen evoked by law enforcement agents as a rationale for protecting the people, most people are hard pressed to stand up and speak of the inviolability of their privacy rights. How can I justify my concerns over personal privacy when faced with the specters of kidnappers, terrorists and drug lords? Why get worked up about it if you have nothing to hide anyway? Why insist to uphold seemingly inconsequential principles in the face of national security concerns? The reason is that the principles fostering this heated d ebate are some of the core principles that formed our nation. This nation was created by the will of revolutionaries who challenged the principles of government (or lack thereof) that was imposed upon the colonies. After fighting a bloody war to secure independence, the colonies were forged into a nation of states upon federalist principles. It was a government of limited powers and sovereignties that bore the stamp of the framers distrust of an over-centralized government. The Bill of Rights was added to further confirm those federalist principles and to ensure the rights of the people before their government. These rights are the cornerstones upon which the United States was built and has flourished. ... ...affic analysis that could be even more significant than census information. Where are the people going next? This is how the Government stays one step ahead, instead of trying to shape policy through polling us, it notes our patterns of choices and plans accordingly. What does free market encryption really give us in response? The power to communicate as freely as we did before technological advances undermined those abilities. The Fourth Amendment was designed to be a limitation on the power of government to intrude on the privacy of its citizens, not a grant of privilege to law enforcement. Much as the framers of the Constitution expected to be free from surveillance in their papers and communications, the power of encryption can help regain the balance. And once it does, maybe we will realize that we had more in common with Paine and Jefferson than we think.

What is Operations Management?

Operation Management is concerned with any productive activity, whether manufacturing or service, in public sector or private sector, profit making or not profit making. It is concerned with ensuring that operations are carried out both efficiently and effectively. All mangers are operations managers since all functions within an organization are, presumably, productive activates it goes without saying that all function should be carried out efficiently and effectively. However the operation function is the hear t of all manufacturing and service enterprises, and unless this core operation is carried out effectively there is little hope that organization as a whole will be effective. An understanding of Operation Management principals can help any manger to manage more effectively , whatever function they are concerned with but it also leads to a greater understanding of the function of the organization as a whole and a greater appreciation for the issues which affect organizational performances. Definition of Operations Management. Operations Management is concerned with managing the resources that directly produce the organization’s service or product after going through a number of transforming Inputs Processes. The resources will usually consist of people, materials, technology and information but may go wider than this. These resources are brought together by a series of processes; so that they are utilized to deliver the primary service or product of the organization. Thus, operation management is concerned with managing inputs (resources) through transformation processes to deliver output (service or product). The following diagram explains the concept of Operation Management more clearly. (Appendix -1 –Pictorial representation of Operation Management) Example of Operation Management: Let us consider an example from our daily life to understand the concept of Operation Management more clearly. Consider an education institute, here, the student are a primary inputs. The transformation process is the learning that takes place. The main output is the educated students. For this operation to take place there has to be a proper timetabling, lecture and management of the whole activity. Scope of Operation Management: Expressed in this way it can be seen that the term ‘operations’ covers a wide range of organization. Manufacturing, commercial service, public service and other not-for-profit sector are all included within its scope. One way of defining operation function of the organization is to define what the end service or product actually is once this is clear, the people who directly contribute to the delivery of the end service or product, and the people who closely support them in this task, can be said to operational personnel of the organization. Read also Exam Operations Management Unfortunately, people who actually perform operational roles under this definition are not always called operational Mangers. This makes identifying the operation more difficult than, say, identifying the financial marketing or personnel functions. Job title such as hospital manger, technical director and store manger do not have the word operation in them, yet they are all Operations Management roles. Operations Management and its significance; Operations management concepts exactly help us to gain a better know ledge of things how they and perform around us. These concepts and theories have been developed by experts from different fields and published to share the knowledge to the publics. Operations management focuses on how the subtle routines and activities in your life can be systematically improved and makes our easy little by little. Operations management concepts use logic and practicalities to carry mare efficiency into everyone’s live and inspire other to bring out more ways to improve this world. Applying concepts to real situations: When the concepts and theories are produced by the great minds of the world, there are no real tangible benefits until it is actually used and applied in the real world. It is one thing to theorize that you can invent something that will take current way of living to the next level and another thing to actually do it and make everybody see that your theory is for real. The same rule applies to operations management concepts. They may be available to you and make you aware of how things around you work but if they are not used to improve the current status then they become useless. They become ere writings on paper and nothing more than that. If these concepts are to become relevant to society, people and government it should be used in such a way that their presence is felt in operations they are used. Once this is happen, then you can expect a wave of improvement every day from everyone which led to a greater improvement in the future. A relevant issue wherein operations management can be applied is in addressing flood damage problem. Today’s technology obviously does not have control over nature’s forces and the disaster that it may bring. The best way to deal with it then is through preparation and some sort of damage. It is in this aspect that operations management concepts can shine and really help in providing a boost to the current living conditions. Government applying operations management tools: An important part in addressing flood damage is the clean up that follows. This procedure is usually the most difficult and the most expensive of them all. After a major flood, everything is misplaced, infrastructure is ruined and slowly decaying and the area is usually in a state of disorder. If the flood damage cleanup programs are not well designed, it can take a very long time to get the area back on its feet. This means that people will not be able to get paid and it will hurt their way of living. As you can see, the most important things to be considered is how quickly flood damages can be cleaned up and in order to figure out the best possible way to do this, government turn up to use operations management concepts to settle things as soon as possible and which they were successful. The concepts will break down each process that is needed to cleanup flood damage and improve the little details to make everything better, faster and more efficient fullest extent for a better and quick result. Concepts and its applications †¢The first concept in operations management is project planning: the scope of flood damage cleanups usually covers a big area with varying terrains. To be able to work quickly, a very good plan must be set before everybody can get to work. In project planning, there is an emphasis on scheduling and process layout. If there is a set schedule for when cleanup crew are supposed to move in and their job, there will not be any wasted time or effort. It will also give supervisors control over inactive crew so they can be given work and be more productive. An example in terms cleaning up after flood damage is the different jobs that are involved. First, the area has to be cleaned up of debris so a specific cleanup crew will have to handle that. Only after they finish will the road repair crew be able to do their job. Basically, project planning process layout creates a sequence for the different jobs that need to be done and, again, lessens confusion as to what should be done first or not. The next important concept is TQM which stands total quality management: this idea states that there should always be constant improvement within each and every process no matter how miniscule the improvement may be. The logic behind this is that each small incremental improvement will eventually add up to something significant if it is done regularly. Obviously in term of flood damage cleanups, anything that can be done a little bit quickly wil l be beneficial in the long run. This is why each process, cleaning repairing, debris- removing and all other activities should always be done at the fastest pace possible without sacrificing quality and safety. More and more, faster times and more efficient procedures should be set out and eventually, there should be marked improvement over the original performance. †¢Another relevant concept that can b applied is capacity analysis: this takes a logical step in measuring how much capacity a given machine or worker can take. It allows foe downtime, mistake and other unpredictable events then chums out the data to make it relevant. This is important because it help the project planner to be attended to. Capacity analysis also give a good idea of how well equipped a flood damage teams are in regards to dealing with worst case scenarios. †¢The last concept that will be discussed is that of facility location planning: flood damage cleanup supervisors should be able to pin point possible trouble spot during bad weather and be able to situate headquarters nearby. Using this concept may help in determining the most favorable location for setting up of headquarters which will result in save of time and energy. Advantages from Operation Management Application: Although many of the operations management concepts have been discussed, you can see it is beneficial to apply these ideas. It may cost money but the advantages they give are limitless. More efficiency and faster routines are a win- win situation for flood damage crew, government and the residents of the area. Simply put through, operations management concepts real aim is to put organization in continually improvement and to make working condition easy and time saving. Basically, applying different operations management concepts can greatly help in different line of work.

Jane Loevinger’s stages of ego development Essay

I have done much research of theories on; stages of life, stages in life, how and why, we all got to be how we are. Of course, I have my own theory, which is because and in reference to; all the research I had done. However, I want to state that I most agree with; Jane Loevinger’s philosophy, that; â€Å"this sense of the ego or â€Å"I† as an active interpreter of experience—changes in significant ways over the course of human life. Loevinger’s model of ego development charts those changes over time.† Jane Loevinger had her own theory of stages that human beings go through in becoming who they are; hers begs to differ in the sense of; it is all how we categorize what we have learned in life; Loevinger tells us how we organize (in our mind) those contents I-2 Impulsive- Impulsive Egocentric, dependent Bodily feelings Delta Self-protective Opportunistic Manipulative, wary â€Å"Trouble,† control I-3 Conformist- Respect for rules Cooperative, loyal Appearances, behavior I-3/4 Conscientious- Exceptions allowable Helpful, self-aware Feelings, problems, adjustment Conformist. I-4 Conscientious- Self-evaluated Intense, responsible Motives, traits, achievement standards, self-critical. I-4/5 Individualistic- Tolerant Mutual Individuality, development, roles. I-5 Autonomous- Coping with conflict Interdependent Self-fulfillment, psychological causation. I-6 Integrated- Cherishing individuality Identity. In going over the table in layman’s terms, I think it is obvious that she is describing; growing up in general, and what would be helpful and healthy for a person to experience. The table does not list 1-1, which I believe that is because it would be what one views (optical) as a baby, before one can verbalize or think in any cognitive way. She starts with Impulse control, which is agreeable, because no one has morals/values, and/or any sense of right/wrong, at the beginning of his or her lives. She also mentions; manipulative in this category, which is also agreeable because a person will be manipulative at a young age in trying to gain control, which I think leads us into the second category of; conformist. I believe that is agreeable also, for one is learning to conform without manipulation, (because of the earlier manipulation), in learning their own  assertive control and what they have decided they like. Next, Conscientious – Individualistic, is people becoming aware of everything, especially other people around them and how they are different. They are learning to be patient and understand that each is different, at first they realize they must tolerate others, then, going into autonomous, they more than tolerate differences, they also accept them. The final stage is; Integrated, which to me is; self-satisfaction, in the knowing that one knows life and understands it. They accept all that they are, their purpose, and everyone else’s purpose. They understand each person has a role in this world and are now more than accepting of it; they are; grateful. It is feeling of understanding. Their mind, body and soul is satisfied.

100 Major Works of Modern Creative Nonfiction

100 Major Works of Modern Creative Nonfiction Essays, memoirs, autobiographies, biographies, travel writing, history, cultural studies, nature writing- all of these fit under the broad heading of creative nonfiction, and all are represented in this list of 100 major works of creative nonfiction published by British and American writers over the past 90 years or so. Theyre arranged alphabetically by author last name. Recommended Creative Nonfiction Edward Abbey, Desert Solitaire: A Season in the Wilderness (1968)James Agee, Let Us Now Praise Famous Men (1941)Martin Amis, Experience (1995)Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1970)Russell Baker, Growing Up (1982)James Baldwin, Notes of a Native Son (1963)Julian Barnes, Nothing to Be Frightened Of (2008)Alan Bennett, Untold Stories (2005)Wendell Berry, Recollected Essays (1981)Bill Bryson, Notes From a Small Island (1995)Anthony Burgess, Little Wilson and Big God: Being the First Part of the Confessions of Anthony Burgess (1987)Joseph Campbell, The Hero With a Thousand Faces (1949)Truman Capote, In Cold Blood (1965)Rachel Carson, Silent Spring (1962)Pat Conroy, The Water Is Wide (1972)Harry Crews, A Childhood: The Biography of a Place (1978)Joan Didion, We Tell Ourselves Stories in Order to Live: Collected Nonfiction (2006)Joan Didion, The Year of Magical Thinking (2005)Annie Dillard, An American Childhood (1987)Annie Dillard, Pilgrim at Tinker Creek (1974) Barbara Ehrenreich, Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America (2001)Gretel Ehrlich, The Solace of Open Spaces (1986)Loren Eiseley, The Immense Journey: An Imaginative Naturalist Explores the Mysteries of Man and Nature (1957)Ralph Ellison, Shadow and Act (1964)Nora Ephron, Crazy Salad: Some Things About Women (1975)Joseph Epstein, Snobbery: The American Version (2002)Richard P. Feynman, The Feynman Lectures on Physics (1964)Shelby Foote, The Civil War: A Narrative (1974)Ian Frazier, Great Plains (1989)Paul Fussell, The Great War and Modern Memory (1975)Stephen Jay Gould, Ever Since Darwin: Reflections in Natural History (1977)Robert Graves, Good-Bye to All That (1929)Alex Haley, The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965)Pete Hamill, A Drinking Life: A Memoir (1994)Ernest Hemingway, A Moveable Feast (1964)Michael Herr, Dispatches (1977)John Hersey, Hiroshima (1946)Laura Hillenbrand, Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Resilience, and Redemption (2010) Edward Hoagland, The Edward Hoagland Reader (1979)Eric Hoffer, The True Believer: Thoughts on the Nature of Mass Movements (1951)Richard Hofstadter, Anti-Intellectualism in American Life (1963)Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and James D. Houston, Farewell to Manzanar (1973)Langston Hughes, The Big Sea (1940)Zora Neale Hurston, Dust Tracks on a Road (1942)Aldous Huxley, Collected Essays (1958)Clive James, Reliable Essays: The Best of Clive James (2001)Alfred Kazin, A Walker in the City (1951)Tracy Kidder, House (1985)Maxine Hong Kingston, The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Childhood Among Ghosts (1989)Thomas Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962)William Least Heat-Moon, Blue Highways: A Journey Into America (1982)Bernard Levin, Enthusiasms (1983)Barry Lopez, Arctic Dreams: Imagination and Desire in a Northern Landscape (1986)David McCullough, Truman (1992)Dwight Macdonald, Against The American Grain: Essays on the Effects of Mass Culture (1962)John McPhee, Coming Into the Country (1977) Rosemary Mahoney, Whoredom in Kimmage: The Private Lives of Irish Women (1993)Norman Mailer, The Armies of the Night (1968)Peter Matthiessen, The Snow Leopard (1979)H.L. Mencken, A Mencken Chrestomathy: His Own Selection of His Choicest Writing (1949)Joseph Mitchell, Up in the Old Hotel and Other Stories (1992)Jessica Mitford, The American Way of Death (1963)N. Scott Momaday, Names (1977)Lewis Mumford, The City in History: Its Origins, Its Transformations, and Its Prospects (1961)Vladimir Nabokov, Speak, Memory: An Autobiography Revisited (1967)P.J. ORourke, Parliament of Whores (1991)Susan Orlean, My Kind of Place: Travel Stories from a Woman Whos Been Everywhere (2004)George Orwell, Down and Out in Paris and London (1933)George Orwell, Essays (2002)Cynthia Ozick, Metaphor and Memory (1989)Robert Pirsig, Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1975)Richard Rodriguez, Hunger of Memory (1982)Lillian Ross, Picture (1952)David Sedaris, Me Talk Pretty One Day (2000) Richard Selzer, Taking the World in for Repairs (1986)Zadie Smith, Changing My Mind: Occasional Essays (2009)Susan Sontag, Against Interpretation and Other Essays (1966)John Steinbeck, Travels with Charley (1962)Studs Terkel, Hard Times: An Oral History of the Great Depression (1970)Lewis Thomas, The Lives of a Cell (1974)E.P. Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class (1963; rev. 1968)Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas: A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream (1971)James Thurber, My Life and Hard Times (1933)Lionel Trilling, The Liberal Imagination: Essays on Literature and Society (1950)Barbara Tuchman, The Guns of August (1962)John Updike, Self-Consciousness (1989)Gore Vidal, United States: Essays 1952–1992 (1993)Sarah Vowell, The Wordy Shipmates (2008)Alice Walker, In Search of Our Mothers Gardens: Womanist Prose (1983)David Foster Wallace, A Supposedly Fun Thing Ill Never Do Again: Essays and Arguments (1997)James D. Watson, The Double H elix (1968) Eudora Welty, One Writers Beginnings (1984)E.B. White, Essays of E.B. White (1977)E.B. White, One Mans Meat (1944)Isabel Wilkerson, The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of Americas Great Migration (2010)Tom Wolfe, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (1968)Tom Wolfe, The Right Stuff (1979)Tobias Wolff, This Boys Life: A Memoir (1989)Virginia Woolf, A Room of Ones Own (1929)Richard Wright, Black Boy (1945)

How to proofread a document - Emphasis

How to proofread a document How to proofread a document Proofreading isnt easy. Youre constantly fighting with your eyes and brain, both of which want to tell you that everything on the page is just fine. But to proofread well, you need to repress the urge to skip, skim and hope for the best; its time to knuckle down and process every word, writes Cathy Relf (who should know). 1. Take a break If you try and proofread straight after you finish writing, not only will you be blind to your typos, but you’ll think all your turns of phrase come across exactly the way you meant them. Take a break, do something else, preferably leave it overnight. Then come back to it fresh. 2. Don’t rely on spellcheck If you’ve ended your email with ‘kind retards’ instead of ‘kind regards’, spellcheck will think that’s just fine and dandy. Don’t trust it. Make sure you read every word, and if you’re at all unsure about whether you have the right word, look it up. It’s handy to keep a good online dictionary, such as Collins (our favourite) or Oxford, in your bookmarks bar. 3. Suspect the usual suspects Watch out for these ten most missed mistakes, such as affect and effect and compliment and complement. Print out the list and keep it handy for when you’re proofreading. 4. Print it out Reading on hard copy is the best way to spot errors. Print your document out, walk away from the distractions of your desk and sit down with just pen and paper. Or, if you don’t have a printer, export it as a PDF. Looking at the same words in a different format helps you spot errors that you hadn’t seen before. 5. Check your facts As well as looking for typos, incorrect or missing words, dodgy punctuation and suspect grammar, give your facts a final check. Are the decimal points in the right place? Have you written millions where you meant billions? Have you spelt the customer’s name right – and right every time? 6. Take it line by line When you read, your eye flits all over the place. But to proofread effectively, you need to find a way to make sure you read every word. You also need to see the words in the order they appear rather than the order your brain expects them to. Try using a ruler or blank sheet of paper to cover the rest of the text, forcing your eye to move along one line at a time, and a pen to point at each word. 7. Read it aloud Read it out to yourself. You’ll trip over the awkward bits in a way that you didn’t when reading, and notice missing or extra words. Better still, get someone else to read it out to you, or use Wordtalk, a free plug-in for Word. 8. Once more, with feeling Read it once for facts, once for language and once more for luck. Pay extra attention to titles, subtitles and headings – your eye often skips over these and assumes they’re fine when they’re not. Read them backwards to be doubly sure. 9. Get a second opinion Ask someone else to proofread it, too – someone eagle eyed and straight talking, who will tell you if your witty turns of phrase leave them puzzled or just plain cold. If you dont trust your own eye and you cant find a suitable colleague, consider employing a professional proofreader for particularly important documents. 10. Practice makes perfect The more you proofread, the sharper your eye will become.

Astronomy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Astronomy - Essay Example Yes, this makes sense because its authenticity can be determined by the high degree of accuracy with the use simple methods adopted since time in memorial. With the help of modern technologies like the Magnetic compass or Polaris (Northern star) the cardinal point will easily be identified. The main purpose of this site is to help people understand the Whole set up of Astronomy. It begins by focusing on the motion of the stars. These are artificial and fascinating natural objects that continue to illuminate light in the universe. As a result many people all over the universe have been wondering what these stars, how far and their arrangement in the sky. These intimate questions have led to emergency of Astronomists who can help people try to understand what is happening in the universe. Unlike the ancient people who intimately familiarized themselves with night sky the modern people do not have that time thus the need for assistance from the specialists in sky matters. It is also important to note that the as the stay stars move in the sky they maintain the same pattern hence prompting the specialists come up with constellations. As far as astronomy is concerned there are only 88 official constellations recognized by the astronomers. In order for one to carefully understand this arrangement the study of sky motion applet comes in handy. The distance between the two points in the sky can only be estimated by measuring of angles. This is done by measuring the two imaginary lines that are always seen running from the eyes and the two points. In order to understand the motion of the sky the ancient people had to come up with a mechanical model that would aid in clarifying this movement. The logic behind this is that all stars are entangled on a huge rigid celestial sphere that engulfs the earth and rotates around after every 23 hours and 56

Sociological Journal Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sociological Journal Analysis - Essay Example This allows for the symbolic interactionist between the formally obese individual and others to be more honest and real, instead of the obese individual being labeled by symbols of lazy, dirty, and gluttonous. This article does provide a coherent theoretical background. The article explains exactly how the symbolic interactionist approach is used, the relevance of a person with a stigma, and provides credible resources to back up the claims being asserted. The scope of the obesity problem is also explored. The article is very thorough when providing a solid theoretical background. The theory of using a symbolic interactionist approach on the stigma of obesity explains the new epidemic of obesity. This problem has become more prevalent in recent times. Obesity is a given class of social phenomena. This article gives the social dimensions and properties of being obese. For example, Boggess reports â€Å"Recent media articles have announced that being overweight, or obese, can cost corporations millions of dollars in health care expenses, extra gas, and even extra jet fuel for planes.† Boggess also explains the social aversion toward obese individuals. Health issues are also explained in this article. In addition, this article explains how and why the symbolic interactionist approach is relevant. The basis of the symbolic interactionist approach is defined as â€Å"individuals engaged in an interaction to assume certain expectations of each other, and to follow through with the expectations placed on them† (Boggess). Obese people are expected to be lazy, dirty, and have no self control. This leads to the need to the theory that accepting obesity can lead to coping with the condition, which would make interaction between the obese and others truer and better for both groups. This article clearly defines the nature of the relation between the dimensions and properties of the obese, normal, and symbolic interactionist

Critical Literature Review (50%) - each student will choose a Essay

Critical Literature Review (50%) - each student will choose a particular International Marketing topic from the syllabus (severa - Essay Example The marketing mix commonly referred to as the 4Ps includes product, price, place, and promotion. It is noted that for a company to satisfy the needs of its customers, it must ensure that products of the right quality and quantity are developed, charged reasonable prices, found at the right place, as well as ensuring that the existence of the goods is made known to customers through promotion. This paper will discuss the marketing mix (4Ps) as well as the importance of the augmented product model with reference to the real world examples (Gitman and McDaniel 2008, p.13). Product The 4Ps of the marketing mix consist of the product, price, place, and promotion. The poduct is one of the most fundamental elements of the marketing mix that managers must take into consideration when making marketing decisions. The product in this case is the physical service or good that a company offers to customers. The basic elements of a product include function, packaging, appearance, and warranty amon g others. Therefore, the product that a company intends to deal with should satisfy the customer’s requirements in terms of quality, quantity, and appearance. Ensuring that these basic elements of a product are met will make a company competitive because of the fact that many customers will prefer the company’s products to those of other competitors in the market (Lamb, Hair, and MacDaniel 2008, p.56). Samsung is one of the electronic companies that operate in a very competitive environment. As such, the company understands that to remain competitive, it must offer products that compete favorable with other companies. To achieve this, Samsung has focused on manufacturing high quality products that satisfy the needs of its customers. Most of Samsung’s products are said to be of high quality with regards to proper functionality and appearance. In addition, the company provides a warranty of not less than one year for all its products. For example, one of the compa ny’s latest iPhone 5 is just amazing in terms of quality and functionally. The company reveals that the iPhone 5 started receiving orders even before its launch because of its quality and functionality (Page, 2013). General Motors is another company that performs very well in the automobile industry due to the high performance of its products. General Motors operates in a very competitive environment. As such, the only way to remain relevant is to concentrate on the manufacture of cars of high quality that satisfies the need of customers. According to Tehrani (2008 p. 8) a product is best described in three concentric circles namely the core product, augmented product and the Uber product. He observed that the core product is found at the center of the concentric circle and is meant to satisfy the pressing needs for which the product in developed. Then there is the augmented product consisting of the core product and other features that ensure that the product become more fun ctional. Finally, there is the Uber product, which consists of all other intangible features added to the product such as the brand promise. The concentric model of a product can be illustrated using the mobile phone marketing. In this regard, the mobile phone becomes the core product while the augmented products will include other features such as the product warranty and after sales services. The Uber product in this case could include the customization of the

Makes analysis Essay Example for Free

Makes analysis Essay An interview can be defined as a purposeful discussion between two or more people (Kahn and Cannell, 1957, cited in Saunders et al, 2003). There are several types of interviews, including structured, semi-structured and unstructured. Structured interviews have the advantage of all respondents being asked the same set of questions, which makes analysis of the results easier in terms of comparison and spotting trends. Semi-structured interviews are non-standardised, which indicates that the researcher may simply be using a list of themes and questions that need to be covered, but each interview is different, and will cover different topics, dependant on the variation in respondents. Unstructured interviews are informal and give the interviewer the freedom to discuss any topic, while keeping the research objective the main focus. The interviewee has the freedom to discuss their experiences without being restrained by pre-set questions. The author believes that the most effective interview technique for this type of research is to use structured interviews, with respondents that can be recruited to fit a set quota, which stipulates the age, sex and socio-economic group of each. An interviewer-administered questionnaire is thought to be preferable to a self-administered questionnaire, because of the nature of the questions, which will require the interviewer to record verbatim. A fixed quota requires the interviewer to recruit a preset group of people, and other quota requirements can be set to ensure that the interviewees are in a position to discuss the main topic (i. e. a condition of fulfilling the quota would be having purchased a house within a set time frame). The topics to cover during the interviews could include the interviewees experiences with their mortgage provider and estate agent during the process of buying their house; how they think the process could be improved, and a list of suggestions on how to improve the system, for respondents to select for themselves. By using a combination of open and closed questions, it allows personal opinions to be recorded, and specific attributes to be measured (e. g. the level of satisfaction of service that the mortgage provider offered, using the likert scale). Additional services to be offered would be identified using the research as outlined in section 4. 0. The element of aftercare needs to be considered, as any action recommended by the seller should be undertaken by the buyer, after the sale has completed, e. g. if plumbing is not up to standard, and the buyer has been informed of this, it is their responsibility to fix the problem when the property transfers hands. The proposed service is supposed to make life easier on its customers, by doing all the hard work for them. This may be an easier task once government legislation has passed stipulating the necessity for information to be provided by both parties before offers are made on the property. Changes in the overall process will eventually change the outcome and impact on consumers, but until then, consumers will simply have to cope.

Theme of Carpe Diem in A Fine, a Private Place by Ackerman and To His C

The words carpe diem mean â€Å"seize the day† in Latin. It is a theme that has been used throughout the history of literature and has been a popular philosophy in teaching from the times of Socrates and Plato up to the modern English classroom. Carpe diem says to us that life isn’t something we have forever, and every passing moment is another opportunity to make the most out of the few precious years that we have left. In the poems â€Å"A Fine, a Private Place† by Diane Ackerman and â€Å"To His Coy Mistress† by Andrew Marvell, carpe diem is the underlying theme that ties them together, yet there are still a few key differences throughout each of these two poems that shows two very different perspectives on how one goes about seizing their day. The first poem by Ackerman is about two lovers who find their own special place to make love: under water. The writer describes the captured moment over four stanzas of the undersea world, describing physical attributes and actions with marine life. The woman in the poem is described as â€Å"his sea-geisha / in an orange kimono / of belts and vests, / her lacquered hair waving† (Lines 24-27) and the man with â€Å"his sandy hair / and sea-blue eyes, his kelp thin waist / and chest ribbed wider / than a sandbar / where muscles domed / clear and taunt as shells† (Lines 34-40) Ackerman’s poem has a feeling of tranquility and patience, capturing the moment and enhancing it to its fullest extent. She portrays sex as a beautiful act, saying â€Å"he pum...

Bus 421 Final

BUS 421 Final: Case Scenario #1 Thomas Edison State College October 2012 Emily Schemelia Executive Summary Case Scenario # 1 Given the increasing regulations of the Internet and email by the Government of China, recommend to the CEO of Google whether the company should continue to operate in China, the world’s fastest and among the largest growth markets. Google should definitely continue operations in China, even if it means limiting the amount of information that is disseminated to Google China.While filtering information is the opposite of everything Google stands for, Google can still disseminate information to the Chinese public while abiding by the information laws set up by the Chinese Government. The fact is that if Google doesn’t provide its information services to China, not only will a competitor step in and abode by the Chinese Government limitations on information, but the information that it would disseminate may be far less superior.Therefore, in the hope that the Chinese Government decrease its information limitations, Google should provide its service to China as China comprises over 1. 3 billion people and has the power of not only furthering Google, but the world as well. In my research, the point of discussion is whether Google should move out or not, and why or why not. In this paper I will be presenting issues in regards to the markets in China and the advantages that these markets have for Google in order to continue its operations.I will also discuss in the various challenges and problems that Google faces in China. Marketing in Chain: China is a very large country and the population of the country is also very large. China provides various business opportunities around the world and that Google is one of them. Many companies had taken the chance of venturing into the Chinese markets and most of them are making great progress. They are all there for the purpose of making sure that they achieve their targets to a higher leve l (Bracker, 2011).The Chinese markets are very unique and China has the ability to attract all different kinds of companies on a larger level. Because of this, there is a case that companies like Google, look forward to making sure that they penetrate the market in order to produce better outcomes, which also leads to a fast growth for the organization. The economy in China is doing well. China has in its recent years reached financial stability. This is due to the fact that there is a high level of domestic demand. Because of this, many companies around the world begin to invest in the Chinese market.China is also one of the fastest growing when it comes to Information Technology and has been able to attract companies such as Google and even Microsoft. It has been forecasted that the Internet industry in China is expected to increase at a rate of about ten percent within the next five years. This is great news because Google will be able to benefit. Advantages of Doing Business in China: As mentioned previously, there are many organizations around the whole world that perform their business in China. They do business in China due to the fact that China has a reliable market.It is also expected that the organizations doing business in China will continue to grow. Some advantages of doing business in China are that it is a major emerging market around the world. Also there are a lot of opportunities for organizations to invest in China for a longer period of time due to expanding of technology and resources. Another advantage is that there is cheap labor, which helps many companies succeed. With the availability of cheap labor can result in the reduction of cost for the companies that invest in Chain.Challenges of Working in China: Like any other country, there are some challenges associated when doing business in China. An organization intending on conducting business in China should consider various important things prior to moving forward in actually doing b usiness. If they do not consider certain things, then the company may be lead into trouble, which can endanger the companies investments. One major challenge in doing business in China is the difference in culture. Most Chinese people do not speak English, and the few that do have a very unique accent.Because of this, Google needs to be able to respect and try to hire employees who are familiar in this accent so that they will be able to communicate with people domestically. Another challenge in relation to conducting business in China is intense competition from domestic companies. In addition to this, a company should perform their activities in a manner that attracts the acceptance of its products by the customers in the domestic market. Based on when was mentioned above, it can be said that there is a definite case of certain challenges for foreign companies like Google in China.If success has to be achieved, then Google need to work against these challenges in a proper manner s o that Google can stay in China and wont be put in jeopardy. Decision to Continue Working in China: Putting all these factors into consideration, Google has to take a make a firm decision in whether they should continue to operate in China, or not. Google has to consider that there is huge growth in their markets and that even with the limitation on some information available, that they can still make progress in their growth. Because of this, Google should continue operating in Chine into the future (Weiss, 2008).Google needs to do a thorough review of the Chinese markets and take into consideration of all the financial implications associated with the potential of moving their business out of this market. The market in China is one of the strongest and largest in the world and if Google continues to operate in the country, then it is obvious that that they will have various benefits that will be available for its growth now as well as in the future. All the new progress being made in China will help Google to stay in the market. Though there are restrictions doesn’t mean that Google cannot operate in the country.Google has to consider the financial benefits it will gain if it decides to stay in the market. Taking this into consideration, Google should always continue its business on China. Google needs to expand its operations so that the benefits of China and its services can be appreciated to its full extent. Conclusion: In conclusion, Google should strongly consider continuing their business relationship with China. On the basis of the above discussion, it can be said that though there are various problems for Google in China, the financial benefits of working in China are much higher than if they were to move out.With all the factors to consider, Google should definitely continue its operations in China now and in the future. References Thompson, A. A, Peteraf, A. A. , Strickland, L. Gamble, E. J. ( 2012). Crafting and Executing Strategy: The Ques t for Competitive Advantage-Concepts and Cases 18th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Bracker, H. (2011). Restrictions of Internet Provided Services in the People’s Republic of China: A Threat for Foreign Companies’ Internet Launch? GRIN Verlag.. Weiss, J. W. (2008). Business Ethics: A Stakeholder and Issues Management Approach. (5th ed. ). Cengage Learning.